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A&P MIDTERM 1-7 > Blood System > Flashcards

Blood System Flashcards

1
Q

A protein with antibody activity:

  • immunoglobulen
  • immunoglobulin
  • inmunoglobulen
A

Immunoglobulin

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2
Q

Foreign material that invades the body:

  • Neutrophils
  • Macrophages
  • Antibodies
  • Antigens
  • Granulocytes
A

Antigens

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3
Q

Process of clotting:

  • coagulation
  • coagglulation
  • coaglulation
A

Coagulation

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4
Q

Excessive bleeding caused by congenital lack of factor VIII or IX:

  • Autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura
  • Granulocytosis
  • Polycythemia vera
  • Erythremia
  • Hemophilia
A

Hemophilia

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5
Q

Test in which venous blood is clotted in a test tube:

  • Hematocrit
  • WBC differential
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  • Coagulation time
  • Red blood cell morphology
A

Coagulation time

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6
Q

Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow:

  • Pernicious anemia
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Thalassemia
A

Aplastic anemia

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7
Q

Anticoagulant found in the blood:

  • Heparin
  • Prothrombin
  • Thrombin
  • Gamma globulin
  • Vitamin B12
A

Heparin

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8
Q

Test in which leukocytes are stained and counted under a microscope to see numbers of mature and immature forms:

  • Hematocrit
  • WBC differential
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  • Coagulation time
  • Red blood cell morphology
A

WBC differential

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9
Q

Blood protein that maintains the proper proportion and concentration of water in blood:

  • Bilirubin
  • Prothrombin
  • Fibrinogen
  • Albumin
  • Globulin
A

Albumin

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10
Q

Match the following terms with their definitions.
“Monocyte that migrates from the blood to tissue spaces; a phagocyte”

  • fibrinogen
  • macrophage
  • granulocyte
  • hemoglobin
  • heparin
  • immune reaction
  • lymphocyte
A

Macrophage

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11
Q

Relieving symptoms but not curing disease:

  • Coagulopathy
  • Hemostasis
  • Hemolysis
  • Palliative
  • Myelopoiesis
A

Palliative

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12
Q

Failure of blood cell production due to absence of formation of cells in the bone marrow:

  • Pernicious anemia
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Thalassemia
A

Aplastic anemia

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13
Q

Match the following terms with their meanings.
“Immature erythrocyte”

  • hematopoietic stem cell
  • immunoglobulin
  • neutrophil
  • plasmapheresis
  • platelet (thrombocyte)
  • reticulocyte
  • serum
A

Reticulocytes

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14
Q

Test in which anticoagulant is added to a venous blood sample and the distance cells fall in the test tube over time is determined:

  • Hematocrit
  • wbc differential
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  • Coagulation time
  • Red blood cell morphology
A

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)

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15
Q

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Substance (usually foreign) that stimulates the production of antibodies”

  • albumin
  • antibody
  • antigen
  • basophil
  • bilirubin
  • coagulation
  • colony-stimulating factor
A

Antigens

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16
Q

Match the cells with their correct meanings.
“White blood cell; phagocyte and precursor of a macrophage”

  • basophil
  • eosinophil
  • erythrocyte
  • hematopoietic stem cell
  • lymphocyte
  • monocyte
  • neutrophil
  • platelet
A

Monocyte

17
Q

Match the terms with their correct meanings.
“Symptoms of disease return”
Select one:
- acute lymphoid leukemia
- apheresis
- relapse
- chronic myeloid leukemia
- coagulation time
- dyscrasia
- erythrocyte sedimentation rate

A

Relapse

18
Q

Swelling; fluid leaks out into tissue spaces:

  • Petechiae
  • Edema
  • Ecchymoses
  • Dyscrasia
  • Autologous transfusion
A

Edema

19
Q

Match the cells with their correct meanings.
“Leukocyte whose granules have an affinity for basic stain; releases histamine and heparin”

  • basophil
  • eosinophil
  • erythrocyte
  • hematopoietic stem cell
  • lymphocyte
  • monocyte
  • neutrophil
A

Basophil

20
Q

Condition associated with sideropenia, causing deficient production of hemoglobin:

  • Pernicious anemia
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Thalassemia
A

Iron deficiency anemia

21
Q

Lack of mature red cells due to inability to absorb vitamin B12 into the body:

  • Pernicious anemia
  • Iron deficiency anemia
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Hemolytic anemia
  • Thalassemia
A

Pernicious anemia

22
Q

Match the following terms with their definitions.
“Response of the immune system to foreign invasion”

  • fibrinogen
  • globulins
  • granulocyte
  • hemoglobin
  • heparin
  • immune reaction
  • lymphocyte
A

Immune reaction

23
Q

Relieving symptoms but not curing disease:

  • coagulopathy
  • Hemostasis
  • Hemolysis
  • Palliative
  • Myelopoiesis
A

Palliative

24
Q

Examination of blood smear to determine the shape or form of cells:

  • Hematocrit
  • WBC differential
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  • Coagulation time
  • Red blood cell morphology
A

Red blood cell morphology

25
Q

Select the term that is spelled correctly:

  • billirubin
  • bilirubin
A

Bilirubin

26
Q

Megakaryocyte

  • orange-yellow pigment formed from destruction of hemoglobin
  • an immature clotting cell
  • plasma minus clotting proteins and cells
  • derived from bone marrow X
  • an anticoagulant substance
  • an immature red blood cell
  • percentage of red blood cells in a volume of blood
  • separation of plasma proteins using electricity
A

Immature clotting cell

A&P MIDTERM 1-7 (7 decks)

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