MUSCULOSKELETAL/NEURO

Question 1

ROM scale

Answer 1

0 no contraction
1 slight contracton
2 Full ROM w/ gravity eliminated
3 full ROM with gravity
4 Full ROM against gravity, some resistance
5 Full ROM against gravity, full resistance

Question 2

What is a good ROM score?

Answer 2

3 or more

Question 3

he peripheral nervous system (PNS) is made of 31 pairs of spinal nerves, which have both sensory and motor functions. These spinal nerves innervate specific areas of the body called

Answer 3

dermatomes.

Question 4

4 classes of bones

Answer 4

long, short, flat, irregular

Question 5

immovable joints, such as those which hold the bones of the skull together

Answer 5

fibrous

Question 6

Slightly movable joints, such as those that connect the ribs to the sternum

Answer 6

Cartilaginous

Question 7

Freely movable joints, because of the presence of synovial fluid and cartilage, that allow for smooth articulation (movement) between the bone surfaces.

Answer 7

Synovial

Question 8

Condyloid joints (wrist) allow

Answer 8

flexion, extension, hyperextension

Question 9

connects bones to bones

Answer 9

ligament

Question 10

connects muscles to bones

Answer 10

tendons

Question 11

dysphasia

Answer 11

problems swallowing

Question 12

aphasia

Answer 12

problems speaking

Question 13

3 types of muscles

Answer 13

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

Question 14

how many muscles make up the musculoskeletal system?

Answer 14

more than 600

Question 15

muscles providing movement to head and neck

Answer 15

sternocleidomastoid, trapezius

Question 16

bursa

Answer 16

enclosed sac lined with synovial membrane and filled with synovial fluid that helps muscles and tendons move over bones

Question 17

calcaneus bone

Answer 17

heel

Question 18

Excessive forward curvature of the thoracic spine, often referred to as hunchback

Answer 18

kyphosis