Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Pain - site

A

Pattern of joint involvement?
Small/large joints?
Bilateral/symmetrical ?

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2
Q

Pain - onset

A

When did it start, how (gradual)
Acute - gout
Subacute - septic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis
Chronic - Osteoarthritis

Constant or episodic pain?

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3
Q

Pain - Character

A

Ache
Sharp pain
Throbbing

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4
Q

Pain - radiation

A

Neck pain > upper limb
Lower back pain > buttocks
Hip pain > knee

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5
Q

Pain - associated symptoms

A
Stiffness/swelling, crepitus 
Erythema - increased local temperature 
Fatigue, malaise, depression
Fever (gout, sepsis)
Rashes, skin changes (psoriasis, erythema nodosum)
Nodules (rheumatoid, gout tophi)
Dry mouth, gritty eyes 
IBD - weight loss etc
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6
Q

Pain - timing

A

Time of pain affects pain?
Stiffness/pain in morning?
(Rheumatoid stiff for 60+ mins, osteoarthritis <30mins)

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7
Q

Pain - Exacerbating/alleviating factors

A

Exercise makes osteoarthritis worse - rheumatoid better

NSAIDs - help rheumatoid

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8
Q

Pain - severity

A

Very severe - acute gout/sepsis

RA/OA - less severe

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9
Q

PMHx

A

Trauma?
Recent infection? (Diabetes - infection more likely)

Psoriasis, coeliac, inflammatory bowel disease?

Autoimmune disease? Thyroid etc?

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