Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

Soft tissue within bone; has multiple functions including blood cell production in the red bone marrow.

A

Bone Marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Harder, denser bone; noncancellous bone.

A

Compact bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The shaft of a long bone

A

Diaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Membrane lining the central medullary cavity

A

Endosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The wider ends of a long bone

A

Epiphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The growth area of a long bone

A

Epiphysial Plate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Space within a long bones shaft filled with bone marrow

A

Medullary Cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Section of a long bone between the diaphysis and epiphysis

A

Metaphysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bone forming cell

A

Osteoblast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Bone destroying cell

A

Osteoclast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Mature bone cell

A

Osteocyte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fibrous membrane surrounding a bone

A

Periosteum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Mesh-like bone tissue

A

Spongy-bone; Cancellous bone or Trabecular bone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Bones of the head, vertebral column, and thorax.

A

Axial Skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Bones of the upper and lower limbs and shoulder and pelvic girdles

A

Appendicular Skeleton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

The Chest

A

Thorax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The socket of the hip bone where the femur articulates

A

Acetabulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The socket of the hip bone where the femur articulates

A

Acetabulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

lateral upper section of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle

A

Acromion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Heel bone

A

Calcaneus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

The eight bones of the wrist

A

Carpal Bones

22
Q

Collar bone

23
Q

The Skull; composed of eight bones excluding the face bones

24
Q

Thigh bone

25
Smaller, lateral bone of the lower leg
Fibula
26
The large flat bone composed of three fused bones (ilium, ischium, and pubis) on each side.
Hip Bones; Pelvic bone
27
Superior broad part of the hip bone
Ilium
28
Inferior, rearmost part f the hip bone
Ischium
29
Anterior lower section of the hip bone; pubic bone
Pubis
30
Upper arm Bone
Humerus
31
U-shaped bone that supports the tongue
Hyoid
32
Posterior section of the vertebral arch
Lamina
33
Lower Jawbone
Mandible
34
Upper Jawbone
Maxilla
35
The five bones of the hand between the wrist and fingers
Metacarpal Bones
36
The five bones of the foot between the ankle and toes
Metatarsal Bones
37
Kneecap
Patella
38
The bones of the finger and toes; there are 14 in each hand and foot
Phalanges
39
Outer forearm bone
Radius
40
Long curved bones that form the bony walls of the chest
Ribs
41
Shoulder Blade
Sternum
42
The seven bones of the ankle
Tarsal Bones
43
Larger inner bones of the lower leg; shin bones
Tibia
44
Inner forearm bone
Ulna
45
Bone of the vertebral column
Vertebra
46
The seven bones of the vertebral column in the neck
Cervical vertebrae (C1-C7)
47
The twelve bones of the vertebral column (midspine)
Thoracic Vertebrae (T1-T12)
48
The five bones of the vertebrae column (lower back)
Lumbar vertebrae
49
The five bones of the vertebral column (lower back)
Lumbar Vertebrae (L1-L5)
50
Triangular bone consisting of the five fused vertebrae inferior to the lumbar spine
Sacrumm
51
Three to five fused vertebrae at the inferior end of the spine; tailbone
Coccyx
52
Lower section of the sternum
Xiphoid Process