Musculoskeletal Flashcards

1
Q

A T-score -1 or greater indicates?

A

normal bone density

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2
Q

what does BMD stand for?

A

bone mineral density

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3
Q

A T-score between -1 to -2.5 indicates?

A

osteopenia

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4
Q

A T-score less than -2.5 indicates?

A

osteoporosis

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5
Q

what does FRAX stand for? what does it estimate?

A

fracture risk assessment
1-year fracture risk

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6
Q

what is gout?

A

recurrent attacks of arthritis

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7
Q

what does phalen’s sign check for?

A

carpal tunnel

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8
Q

what does the flick test check for?

A

carpal tunnel

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9
Q

what does tinel’s sign check for?

A

carpal tunnel

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10
Q

what does the valgus abduction test check for?

A

MCL injury

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11
Q

what does the varus adduction test check for?

A

LCL injury

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12
Q

what does the anterior drawer sign of knee test check for?

A

ACL

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13
Q

what does the lachman test check for?

A

ACL

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14
Q

what does the sag test check for?

A

PCL

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15
Q

what does mcmurray test check for?

A

tear in meniscus

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16
Q

what does clark’s sign check for?

A

patellar dysfunction

17
Q

what does anterior drawer sign of ankle test check for?

A

anterior talofibular ligament

18
Q

what does talar tilt test check for?

A

ankle ligaments

19
Q

what does straight-leg raise test check for?

A

sciatic nerve damage