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Anatomy > Muscular System Test > Flashcards

Muscular System Test Flashcards

1
Q

To insert

A

Calat

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2
Q

Work

A

Erg

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3
Q

Over

A

Hyper

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4
Q

Between

A

Inter

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5
Q

Hidden

A

Laten

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6
Q

Muscle

A

Myo

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7
Q

Flesh

A

Sarco

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8
Q

Together

A

Syn

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9
Q

Stiff or ridgy

A

Tetan

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10
Q

Well-fed

A

Troph

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11
Q

Raises eyebrows

A

Epicranius

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12
Q

Closes eyes

A

Orbicularis oculi

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13
Q

Closes and protrudes lips

A

Orbicularis oris

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14
Q

Compresses cheeks inward

A

Buccinator

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15
Q

Raises corner of the mouth

A

Zygomaticus

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16
Q

Elevates mandible

A

Masseter

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17
Q

Elevates mandible

A

Temporalis

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18
Q

Pulls head to one side, towards chest, and raises sternum

A

Sternocleidomastoid

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19
Q

Rotates head, bends head to one side, or brings head into an upright position

A

Splenius capitis

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20
Q

Extends head, bends head to one side, or rotates

A

Semispinalis capitis

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21
Q

Rotates scapula, raises scapula, pulls scapula medially, or pulls scapula and shoulder downward

A

Trapezius

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22
Q

Retracts, elevates, and rotates scapula

A

Rhomboid major

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23
Q

Elevates scapula

A

Levator scapulae

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24
Q

Pulls scapula anteriorly and downwards

A

Serratus anterior

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25
Q

Pulls scapula forwards and downwards and raises ribs

A

Pectoralis minor

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26
Q

Flexes and lowers arm

A

Coracobrachialis

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27
Q

Pulls arm across chest, rotates humerus inwards, or lowers arm

A

Pectoralis Major

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28
Q

Extends humerus so adducts and rotates arm medially

A

Teres Major

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29
Q

Extends and adducts arm, rotates humerus inwardly, or pulls shoulder downwards and posteriorly

A

Latissimus Dorsi

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30
Q

Abducts arm

A

Supraspinatus

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31
Q

Abducts arm and extends or flexes the humerus

A

Deltoid

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32
Q

Rotates arm medially

A

Subscapularis

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33
Q

Rotates arm laterally

A

Infraspinatus

34
Q

Rotates arm laterally

A

Teres Minor

35
Q

Flexes forearm at elbow and rotates hand away from body

A

Biceps Brachii

36
Q

Whip and flex

A

Brachialis

37
Q

Flexes forearm at elbow

A

Brachioradialis

38
Q

Flexes forearm at elbow

A

Triceps Brachii

39
Q

Rotates forearm laterally away from body

A

Supinator

40
Q

Rotates forearm medially towards body

A

Pronator Teres

41
Q

Rotates forearm medially towards body

A

Pronator Quadratus

42
Q

Tenses and tightens the abdominal region

A

External oblique

43
Q

Tenses and tightens the abdominal region

A

Internal oblique

44
Q

Tenses and tightens the abs

A

Transverus abdominis

45
Q

Tenses and tightens abs and flexes vertebral column

A

Rectus abdominis

46
Q

Supports pelvic viscera; open and closing action in anal canal and vagina

A

Levator ani

47
Q

Supports pelvic viscera

A

Superficial transversus perinei

48
Q

Males: assists emptying of urethra; females: constricts vagina

A

Bulbospongiosus

49
Q

Assists function of the bulbspongiosus

A

Ischiocavernosus

50
Q

Moves the wrist inwards and downwards

A

Flexor carpi radialis

51
Q

Moves the wrist inwards and downwards

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

52
Q

Flexes wrist

A

Palmaris longus

53
Q

Flexes distal joints of fingers

A

Flexor digitorium profundus

54
Q

Extends wrist and does the spider man action

A

Extensor Carpi radialis longus

55
Q

Extends wrist and does spider man motion

A

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

56
Q

Extension and adduction of the wrist

A

Extensor carpi ulnaris

57
Q

Extends the fingers

A

Extensor Digitorum

58
Q

Flexes leg and thigh, abducts thigh, rotates thigh laterally, rotates leg medially

A

Sartorious

59
Q

Flexes leg or extends thigh

A

Biceps femoris

60
Q

Flexes leg or extends thigh

A

Semitendinosus

61
Q

Flexes leg or extends thigh

A

Semimembranosus

62
Q

Extends leg at knee

A

Rectus Femoris

63
Q

Dorsiflexion and inversion of foot

A

Tibialis anterior

64
Q

Dorsiflexion and eversion of foot

A

Fibularis tertius

65
Q

Dorsiflexion and eversion of foot; extension of toes

A

Extensor digitorum longus

66
Q

Extends leg at knee

A

Vastus Lateralis

67
Q

Plantar flexion of foot and flexion of leg at knee

A

Gastrocnemius

68
Q

Extends leg at knee

A

Vastus Medialis

69
Q

Extends leg at knee

A

Vastus Intermedius

70
Q

Plantar flexion of foot

A

Soleus

71
Q

Plantar flexion and inversion of foot; flexion of four lateral toes

A

Flexor digitorum longus

72
Q

Plantar flexion and inversion of foot

A

Tibialis posterior

73
Q

Plantar flexion and eversion of foot; supports arch

A

Fibularis longus

74
Q

Flexes hip

A

Psoas major

75
Q

Flexes thigh

A

Iliacus

76
Q

Extends hip or rotates leg

A

Gluteus Maximus

77
Q

Abducts and rotates thigh

A

Gluteus medius

78
Q

Abducts and rotates thigh

A

Gluteus minimus

79
Q

Abducts, flexes, and rotates thigh

A

Tensor fasciae latae

80
Q

Adducts, flexes, and rotates thigh

A

Adductor longus

81
Q

Adducts, extends, and rotates thigh

A

Adductor Magnus

82
Q

Abducts thigh; flexes and rotates lower limb

A

Gracilis

Anatomy (7 decks)

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