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Anatomy > Midterm Study Guide > Flashcards

Midterm Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Append

A

Limbs

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2
Q

Card

A

Heart

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3
Q

Cran

A

Head

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4
Q

Dors

A

Back

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5
Q

Homeo

A

To stay the same

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6
Q

Logy

A

The study of

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7
Q

Meta

A

To change

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8
Q

Pariet

A

Wall

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9
Q

Pelv

A

Bowl

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10
Q

Peri

A

Outside

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11
Q

Pluer

A

Ribs

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12
Q

Stasis

A

To not move

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13
Q

Tomy

A

To cut

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14
Q

Di

A

Two

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15
Q

Glyc

A

Sweet

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16
Q

Lip

A

Fat

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17
Q

Lyt

A

To conduct

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18
Q

Mono

A

One; alone

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19
Q

Poly

A

More than one

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20
Q

Sacchar

A

Sugar

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21
Q

Syn

A

Together

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22
Q

Adip

A

Fat

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23
Q

Chondr

A

Cartilage

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24
Q

Cyt

A

Cell

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25
Q

Epi

A

Outer

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26
Q

Glia

A

Glue

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27
Q

Macr

A

Big or large

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28
Q

Os

A

Bones

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29
Q

Pseud

A

Fake or false

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30
Q

Squam

A

Scales

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31
Q

Strat

A

Layer

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32
Q

Inter

A

Between

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33
Q

Cut

A

Skin

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34
Q

Derm

A

Skin

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35
Q

Follic

A

Tiny pouch or sack

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36
Q

Kerat

A

Horn

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37
Q

Melan

A

Color or black

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38
Q

Seb

A

Grease

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39
Q

Acetabul

A

Cup of vinegar

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40
Q

Ax

A

Axis

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41
Q

Blast

A

To bud or grow

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42
Q

Carp

A

Wrist

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43
Q

Clast

A

To break

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44
Q

Condyl

A

Knob

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45
Q

Corac

A

Shaped liked a beak of a crow

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46
Q

Cribr

A

Sieve

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47
Q

Crist

A

Crest or ridge

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48
Q

Fov

A

Depression or pit

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49
Q

Glen

A

Socket

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50
Q

Intra

A

Inside

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51
Q

Meat

A

Passageway or walkway

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52
Q

Odont

A

Tooth

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53
Q

Poie

A

To produce or make

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54
Q

Calat

A

To insert

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55
Q

Erg

A

Work

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56
Q

Hyper

A

Over

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57
Q

Laten

A

Hidden

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58
Q

Myo

A

Muscle

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59
Q

Sarco

A

Flesh

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60
Q

Tetan

A

Stiff or ridgy

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61
Q

Troph

A

Well-fed

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62
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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63
Q

Diastol

A

Enlarge

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64
Q

Gram

A

To write

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65
Q

Papill

A

Nipple

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66
Q

Systol

A

Constrict

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67
Q

Tachy

A

Fast

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68
Q

What solid has the largest percentage?

A

Carbon

69
Q

Why do the two with the same percentage have a 1:1 ratio?

A

They are always bonded together

70
Q

What percentage of the body is organic?

A

97.2%

71
Q

What percentage of the body is made of solid elements?

A

21.3%

72
Q

What percentage of the body is made of trace elements?

A

Less than 0.1%

73
Q

Superior

A

Above

74
Q

Inferior

A

Below

75
Q

Anterior

A

Front

76
Q

Posterior

A

Behind

77
Q

Medial

A

Near the middle

78
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the middle

79
Q

Bilateral

A

On both sides

80
Q

Ipsilateral

A

On same sides

81
Q

Contralateral

A

On opposite sides

82
Q

Proximal

A

Close to

83
Q

Distal

A

Far away from

84
Q

Superficial

A

Shallow

85
Q

Deep

A

Deep

86
Q

Abdominal region

A

Between the thorax and pelvis

87
Q

Acromial region

A

Point of the shoulder

88
Q

Antebrachial region

A

The forearm

89
Q

Antecubital region

A

Space in front of the elbow

90
Q

Axillary region

A

Armpit

91
Q

Brachial region

A

Arm

92
Q

Buccal region

A

Cheek

93
Q

Carpal region

A

Wrist

94
Q

Celiac region

A

Abdomen

95
Q

Cephalic region

A

Head

96
Q

Cervical region

A

Neck

97
Q

Costal region

A

Ribs

98
Q

Coxal region

A

Hip

99
Q

Crural region

A

Leg

100
Q

Cubital region

A

Elbow

101
Q

Digital region

A

Finger or toe

102
Q

Dorsal region

A

Back

103
Q

Femoral region

A

Thigh

104
Q

Frontal region

A

Forehead

105
Q

Genital region

A

Reproductive organs

106
Q

Gluteal region

A

Butt

107
Q

Inguinal region

A

Groin

108
Q

Lumbar region

A

Loin

109
Q

Mammary region

A

Breast

110
Q

Mental region

A

Chin

111
Q

Nasal region

A

Nose

112
Q

Occipital region

A

Lower position region of the head

113
Q

Oral region

A

Mouth

114
Q

Orbital region

A

Eyes

115
Q

Otic region

A

Ears

116
Q

Palmar region

A

Palm of the hand

117
Q

Patellar region

A

Front of the knee

118
Q

Pectoral region

A

Chest

119
Q

Pedal region

A

Foot

120
Q

Pelvic region

A

Pelvis

121
Q

Perineal region

A

Between anus and external reproductive organs

122
Q

Plantar region

A

Sole of the foot

123
Q

Popliteal region

A

Area behind the knee

124
Q

Sacral region

A

Posterior region between the hipbones

125
Q

Sternal region

A

Middle of the thorax

126
Q

Sural region

A

Calf of the leg

127
Q

Tarsal region

A

Instep of the foot

128
Q

Umbilical region

A

Bellybutton

129
Q

Vertebral region

A

Spinal column

130
Q

Bending parts at a joint so that the angle between them decreases and the parts come close together

A

Flexion

131
Q

Straightening out their arm

A

Extension

132
Q

Angle their feet upward, towards themselves

A

Dorsiflexion

133
Q

Stand with feet pointed, like on tiptoes

A

Plantar flexion

134
Q

A joint bends more than its normal range

A

Hyperextension

135
Q

Move their arms upwards from the middle to make the letter T

A

Abduction

136
Q

Then put their arms down

A

Adduction

137
Q

Moving a part around an axis

A

Rotation

138
Q

Move their arms in conic movements

A

Circumduction

139
Q

Whip

A

Pronation

140
Q

Nae Nae

A

Supination

141
Q

Roll feet outward to stand on the inner side

A

Eversion

142
Q

Rolls ankle and stands on the outside edge of foot

A

Inversion

143
Q

Pull head back

A

Retraction

144
Q

Poke head foreward

A

Protraction

145
Q

To shrug

A

Elevation

146
Q

To slump

A

Depression

147
Q

Incomplete and the break occurs on the convex surface of the bend of the bone

A

Greenstick fracture

148
Q

Incomplete longitudinal break

A

Fissured fracture

149
Q

Comminuted break

A

Complete and fragments the bone

150
Q

Complete and the break occurs at a right angle to the axis of the bone

A

Transverse fracture

151
Q

Occurs at an angle other than a right angle to the axis of the bone

A

Oblique fracture

152
Q

Caused by excessive twisting of a bone

A

Spiral fracture

153
Q

Rounded process that usually articulates with another bone

A

Condyle

154
Q

Narrow, ridgelike projection

A

Crest

155
Q

Projection situated above the condyle

A

Epicondyle

156
Q

Small, nearly flat surface

A

Facet

157
Q

Soft spot in the skull where membranes cover the spaces between bones

A

Fontanel

158
Q

Opening through a bone that usually is a passageway for blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments

A

Foramen

159
Q

Relatively deep pit or depression

A

Fossa

160
Q

Tiny pit or depression

A

Fovea

161
Q

Enlargement on the end of a bone

A

Head

162
Q

Tubelike passageway within a bone

A

Meatus

163
Q

Prominent projection on a bone

A

Process

164
Q

Cavity within a bone

A

Sinus

165
Q

Thornlike projection

A

Spine

166
Q

Interlocking line of union between bones

A

Suture

167
Q

Relatively large process

A

Trochanter

168
Q

Small, knoblike projection

A

Tubercle

169
Q

Knoblike process usually larger than a tubercle

A

Tuberosity

Anatomy (7 decks)

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