Midterm Study Guide Flashcards
Append
Limbs
Card
Heart
Cran
Head
Dors
Back
Homeo
To stay the same
Logy
The study of
Meta
To change
Pariet
Wall
Pelv
Bowl
Peri
Outside
Pluer
Ribs
Stasis
To not move
Tomy
To cut
Di
Two
Glyc
Sweet
Lip
Fat
Lyt
To conduct
Mono
One; alone
Poly
More than one
Sacchar
Sugar
Syn
Together
Adip
Fat
Chondr
Cartilage
Cyt
Cell
Epi
Outer
Glia
Glue
Macr
Big or large
Os
Bones
Pseud
Fake or false
Squam
Scales
Strat
Layer
Inter
Between
Cut
Skin
Derm
Skin
Follic
Tiny pouch or sack
Kerat
Horn
Melan
Color or black
Seb
Grease
Acetabul
Cup of vinegar
Ax
Axis
Blast
To bud or grow
Carp
Wrist
Clast
To break
Condyl
Knob
Corac
Shaped liked a beak of a crow
Cribr
Sieve
Crist
Crest or ridge
Fov
Depression or pit
Glen
Socket
Intra
Inside
Meat
Passageway or walkway
Odont
Tooth
Poie
To produce or make
Calat
To insert
Erg
Work
Hyper
Over
Laten
Hidden
Myo
Muscle
Sarco
Flesh
Tetan
Stiff or ridgy
Troph
Well-fed
Brady
Slow
Diastol
Enlarge
Gram
To write
Papill
Nipple
Systol
Constrict
Tachy
Fast
What solid has the largest percentage?
Carbon
Why do the two with the same percentage have a 1:1 ratio?
They are always bonded together
What percentage of the body is organic?
97.2%
What percentage of the body is made of solid elements?
21.3%
What percentage of the body is made of trace elements?
Less than 0.1%
Superior
Above
Inferior
Below
Anterior
Front
Posterior
Behind
Medial
Near the middle
Lateral
Away from the middle
Bilateral
On both sides
Ipsilateral
On same sides
Contralateral
On opposite sides
Proximal
Close to
Distal
Far away from
Superficial
Shallow
Deep
Deep
Abdominal region
Between the thorax and pelvis
Acromial region
Point of the shoulder
Antebrachial region
The forearm
Antecubital region
Space in front of the elbow
Axillary region
Armpit
Brachial region
Arm
Buccal region
Cheek
Carpal region
Wrist
Celiac region
Abdomen
Cephalic region
Head
Cervical region
Neck
Costal region
Ribs
Coxal region
Hip
Crural region
Leg
Cubital region
Elbow
Digital region
Finger or toe
Dorsal region
Back
Femoral region
Thigh
Frontal region
Forehead
Genital region
Reproductive organs
Gluteal region
Butt
Inguinal region
Groin
Lumbar region
Loin
Mammary region
Breast
Mental region
Chin
Nasal region
Nose
Occipital region
Lower position region of the head
Oral region
Mouth
Orbital region
Eyes
Otic region
Ears
Palmar region
Palm of the hand
Patellar region
Front of the knee
Pectoral region
Chest
Pedal region
Foot
Pelvic region
Pelvis
Perineal region
Between anus and external reproductive organs
Plantar region
Sole of the foot
Popliteal region
Area behind the knee
Sacral region
Posterior region between the hipbones
Sternal region
Middle of the thorax
Sural region
Calf of the leg
Tarsal region
Instep of the foot
Umbilical region
Bellybutton
Vertebral region
Spinal column
Bending parts at a joint so that the angle between them decreases and the parts come close together
Flexion
Straightening out their arm
Extension
Angle their feet upward, towards themselves
Dorsiflexion
Stand with feet pointed, like on tiptoes
Plantar flexion
A joint bends more than its normal range
Hyperextension
Move their arms upwards from the middle to make the letter T
Abduction
Then put their arms down
Adduction
Moving a part around an axis
Rotation
Move their arms in conic movements
Circumduction
Whip
Pronation
Nae Nae
Supination
Roll feet outward to stand on the inner side
Eversion
Rolls ankle and stands on the outside edge of foot
Inversion
Pull head back
Retraction
Poke head foreward
Protraction
To shrug
Elevation
To slump
Depression
Incomplete and the break occurs on the convex surface of the bend of the bone
Greenstick fracture
Incomplete longitudinal break
Fissured fracture
Comminuted break
Complete and fragments the bone
Complete and the break occurs at a right angle to the axis of the bone
Transverse fracture
Occurs at an angle other than a right angle to the axis of the bone
Oblique fracture
Caused by excessive twisting of a bone
Spiral fracture
Rounded process that usually articulates with another bone
Condyle
Narrow, ridgelike projection
Crest
Projection situated above the condyle
Epicondyle
Small, nearly flat surface
Facet
Soft spot in the skull where membranes cover the spaces between bones
Fontanel
Opening through a bone that usually is a passageway for blood vessels, nerves, or ligaments
Foramen
Relatively deep pit or depression
Fossa
Tiny pit or depression
Fovea
Enlargement on the end of a bone
Head
Tubelike passageway within a bone
Meatus
Prominent projection on a bone
Process
Cavity within a bone
Sinus
Thornlike projection
Spine
Interlocking line of union between bones
Suture
Relatively large process
Trochanter
Small, knoblike projection
Tubercle
Knoblike process usually larger than a tubercle
Tuberosity
