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Biology 102 > Muscular System of the Cat > Flashcards

Muscular System of the Cat Flashcards

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1
Q

Origin of Cutaneous maximus

A

Linea alba, latissimus dorsi

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2
Q

Origin of Platysma

A

Cervical mid-dorsal fascia

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3
Q

Origin of External oblique

A

Lumbo dorsal fascia, ribs

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4
Q

Origin of Internal oblique

A

Lumbo dorsal fascia

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5
Q

Origin of Transversus abdominis

A

Costal ribs

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6
Q

Origin of Rectus abdominis

A

Pubis

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7
Q

Origin of Multifidus spinae

A

Separate muscle bundles from lumbar pleurapophyses

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8
Q

Origin of Semispinalis dorsi

A

Last 4 thoracic vertebrae

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9
Q

Origin of Longissimus dorsi

A

Sacral and caudal vertebrae

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10
Q

Origin of Iliocostalis

A

Separate muscle bundles from lower thoracic ribs

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11
Q

Origin of Pectoantibrachialis

A

Manubrium

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12
Q

Origin of Pectoralis major

A

Cranial sternebrae

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13
Q

Origin of Pectoralis minor

A

Sternum

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14
Q

Origin of Xiphihumeralis

A

Xiphoid process

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15
Q

Origin of Sternomastoid

A

Manubrium

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16
Q

Origin of Sternohyoid

A

1st costal rib

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17
Q

Origin of Cleidomastoid

A

Mastoid process

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18
Q

Origin of Clavotrapezius

A

Lambdoidal ridge

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19
Q

Origin of Clavobrachialis/clavodeltoid

A

Clavicle

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20
Q

Origin of Masseter

A

Zygomatic arch

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21
Q

Origin of Temporalis

A

Temporal fossa

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22
Q

Origin of Digastric

A

Jugular process, mastoid process

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23
Q

Origin of Mylohyoid

A

Mandible

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24
Q

Origin of Geniohyoid

A

Mandible

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25
Q

Origin of Sternothyroid

A

1st costal rib

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26
Q

Origin of Thyrohyoid

A

Thyroid cartilage

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27
Q

Origin of Latissimus dorsi

A

Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae

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28
Q

Origin of Spinotrapezius

A

Spines of thoracic vertebrae

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29
Q

Origin of Acromiotrapezius

A

Spines of cervical vertebrae

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30
Q

Origin of Levator scapulae ventralis

A

Atlas, occipital bone

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31
Q

Origin of Rhomboideus

A

Spines of thoracic vertebrae

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32
Q

Origin of Rhomboideus capitis

A

Lambdoidal ridge

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33
Q

Origin of Splenius

A

Middorsal line

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34
Q

Origin of Supraspinatus

A

Supraspinous fossa

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35
Q

Origin of Acromiodeltoid

A

Acromion process

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36
Q

Origin of Spinodeltoid

A

Spine of scapula

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37
Q

Origin of Infraspinatus

A

Infraspinous fossa

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38
Q

Origin of Teres major

A

Axillary border of scapula

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39
Q

Origin of Subscapularis

A

Subscapular fossa

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40
Q

Origin of Serratus ventralis

A

First 9 ribs

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41
Q

Origin of Serratus dorsalis

A

Last 4 ribs

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42
Q

Origin of Scalenes

A

Ribs

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43
Q

Origin of External intercostals

A

Border of rib

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44
Q

Origin of Internal intercostals

A

Border of rib

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45
Q

Origin of Semispinalis dorsi

A

Last 4 thoracic vertebrae

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46
Q

Origin of Longissimus dorsi

A

Sacral and caudal vertebrae

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47
Q

Origin of Iliocostalis

A

Separate muscle bundles from lower thoracic ribs

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48
Q

Origin of Triceps brachii long head

A

Axillary border of scapula

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49
Q

Origin of Triceps brachii lateral head

A

Greater tuberosity of humerus

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50
Q

Origin of Triceps brachii medial head

A

Humerus

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51
Q

Origin of Anconeus

A

Humerus

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52
Q

Origin of Epitrochlearis/Extensor antibrachii

A

Latissimus dorsi

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53
Q

Origin of Biceps brachii

A

Glenoid fossa

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54
Q

Origin of Brachialis

A

Humerus

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55
Q

Origin of Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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56
Q

Origin of Extensor digitorum lateralis

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

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57
Q

Origin of Extensor digitorum communis

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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58
Q

Origin of Brachioradialis/supinator longus

A

Humerus

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59
Q

Origin of Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

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60
Q

Origin of Extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

Lateral epicondyle of humerus

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61
Q

Origin of Pronator teres

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

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62
Q

Origin of Flexor carpi radialis

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

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63
Q

Origin of Palmaris longus

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

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64
Q

Origin of Flexor profundus digitorum

A

Ulna, humerus

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65
Q

Origin of Flexor carpi ulnaris humeral head

A

Medial epicondyle of humerus

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66
Q

Origin of Flexor carpi ulnaris ulnar head

A

Olecranon process

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67
Q

Origin of Tensor fascia latae

A

Ilium

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68
Q

Origin of Biceps femoris

A

Ischium

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69
Q

Origin of Caudofemoralis

A

Caudal vertebrae

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70
Q

Origin of Gluteus maximus

A

Sacral and caudal vertebrae

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71
Q

Origin of Gluteus medius

A

Sacral and caudal vertebrae

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72
Q

Origin of Sartorius

A

Ilium

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73
Q

Origin of Vastus lateralis

A

Greater trochanter

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74
Q

Origin of Rectus femoris

A

Ilium

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75
Q

Origin of Vastus medialis

A

Femur

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76
Q

Origin of Vastus intermedius

A

Femur

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77
Q

Origin of Gracilis

A

Ischial and pubic symphysis

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78
Q

Origin of Adductor longus

A

Pubis

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79
Q

Origin of Adductor femoris

A

Pubis

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80
Q

Origin of Semimembranosus

A

Ischium

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81
Q

Origin of Semitendinosus

A

Ischium

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82
Q

Origin of Tenuissimus

A

2nd caudal vertebrae

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83
Q

Origin of Tibialis anterior

A

Tibia, fibula

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84
Q

Origin of Extensor digitorum longus

A

Lateral epicondyle of femur

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85
Q

Origin of Peroneus

A

Fibula

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86
Q

Origin of Gastrocnemius

A

Femur, tendon and fascia of plantaris

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87
Q

Origin of Soleus

A

Fibula

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88
Q

Origin of Plantaris

A

Lateral epicondyle of femur, patella

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89
Q

Origin of Flexor digitorum longus

A

Tibia, fibula

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90
Q

Origin of Tibialis posterior

A

Tibia, fibula

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91
Q

Insertion of Cutaneous maximus

A

Dermis of the skin

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92
Q

Insertion of Platysma

A

Dermis of the skin

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93
Q

Insertion of External oblique

A

Linea alba, pubis

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94
Q

Insertion of Internal oblique

A

Linea alba

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95
Q

Insertion of Transversus abdominis

A

Linea alba

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96
Q

Insertion of Rectus abdominis

A

Sternum, costal ribs

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97
Q

Insertion of Multifidus spinae

A

Neural spine of vertebra craniad to the origin of the bundle

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98
Q

Insertion of Semispinalis dorsi

A

Thoraco-cervical vertebrae

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99
Q

Insertion of Longissimus dorsi

A

Thoraco-cervical vertebrae

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100
Q

Insertion of Iliocostalis

A

3 ribs craniad to the origin of the bundle

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101
Q

Insertion of Pectoantibrachialis

A

Fascia of the forearm

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102
Q

Insertion of Pectoralis major

A

Humerus

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103
Q

Insertion of Pectoralis minor

A

Humerus

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104
Q

Insertion of Xiphihumeralis

A

Humerus

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105
Q

Insertion of Sternomastoid

A

Lambdoidal ridge, mastoid process

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106
Q

Insertion of Sternohyoid

A

Body of the hyoid

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107
Q

Insertion of Cleidomastoid

A

Clavicle

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108
Q

Insertion of Clavotrapezius

A

Clavicle

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109
Q

Insertion of Clavobrachialis/clavodeltoid

A

Ulna

110
Q

Insertion of Masseter

A

Mandible

111
Q

Insertion of Temporalis

A

Coronoid process

112
Q

Insertion of Digastric

A

Mandible

113
Q

Insertion of Mylohyoid

A

Median raphe

114
Q

Insertion of Geniohyoid

A

Body of the hyoid

115
Q

Insertion of Sternothyroid

A

Thyroid cartilage

116
Q

Insertion of Thyrohyoid

A

Posterior horn of hyoid

117
Q

Insertion of Latissimus dorsi

A

Humerus

118
Q

Insertion of Spinotrapezius

A

Fascia of scapular muscles

119
Q

Insertion of Acromiotrapezius

A

Spine of scapula

120
Q

Insertion of Levator scapulae ventralis

A

Metacromion process

121
Q

Insertion of Rhomboideus

A

Vertebral border of scapula

122
Q

Insertion of Rhomboideus capitis

A

Scapula

123
Q

Insertion of Splenius

A

Lambdoidal ridge

124
Q

Insertion of Supraspinatus

A

Greater tuberosity of humerus

125
Q

Insertion of Acromiodeltoid

A

Spinodeltoid

126
Q

Insertion of Spinodeltoid

A

Deltoid ridge of humerus

127
Q

Insertion of Infraspinatus

A

Greater tuberosity of humerus

128
Q

Insertion of Teres major

A

Humerus

129
Q

Insertion of Subscapularis

A

Lesser tuberosity of humerus

130
Q

Insertion of Serratus ventralis

A

Vertebral border of scapula

131
Q

Insertion of Serratus dorsalis

A

Spines of lumbar vertebrae

132
Q

Insertion of Scalenes

A

Cervical vertebrae pleurapophyses

133
Q

Insertion of External intercostals

A

Border of adjacent rib

134
Q

Insertion of Internal intercostals

A

Border of adjacent rib

135
Q

Insertion of Semispinalis dorsi

A

Thoraco-cervical vertebrae

136
Q

Insertion of Longissimus dorsi

A

Thoraco-cervical vertebrae

137
Q

Insertion of Iliocostalis

A

3 ribs craniad to the origin of the bundle

138
Q

Insertion of Triceps brachii long head

A

Olecranon process

139
Q

Insertion of Triceps brachii lateral head

A

Olecranon process

140
Q

Insertion of Triceps brachii medial head

A

Olecranon process

141
Q

Insertion of Anconeus

A

Ulna

142
Q

Insertion of Epitrochlearis/Extensor antibrachii

A

Olecranon process

143
Q

Insertion of Biceps brachii

A

Radius

144
Q

Insertion of Brachialis

A

Ulna

145
Q

Insertion of Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

5th metacarpal

146
Q

Insertion of Extensor digitorum lateralis

A

Digits

147
Q

Insertion of Extensor digitorum communis

A

Digits

148
Q

Insertion of Brachioradialis/supinator longus

A

Radius

149
Q

Insertion of Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

2nd metacarpals

150
Q

Insertion of Extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

3rd metacarpals

151
Q

Insertion of Pronator teres

A

Radius

152
Q

Insertion of Flexor carpi radialis

A

2nd and 3rd metacarpals

153
Q

Insertion of Palmaris longus

A

Phalanges

154
Q

Insertion of Flexor profundus digitorum

A

Phalanges

155
Q

Insertion of Flexor carpi ulnaris humeral head

A

Pisiform

156
Q

Insertion of Flexor carpi ulnaris ulnar head

A

Pisiform

157
Q

Insertion of Tensor fascia latae

A

Fascia lata

158
Q

Insertion of Biceps femoris

A

Patella, tibia

159
Q

Insertion of Caudofemoralis

A

Patella

160
Q

Insertion of Gluteus maximus

A

Greater trochanter

161
Q

Insertion of Gluteus medius

A

Greater trochanter

162
Q

Insertion of Sartorius

A

Patella, tibia

163
Q

Insertion of Vastus lateralis

A

Patella

164
Q

Insertion of Rectus femoris

A

Patella

165
Q

Insertion of Vastus medialis

A

Patella

166
Q

Insertion of Vastus intermedius

A

Patella

167
Q

Insertion of Gracilis

A

Tibia

168
Q

Insertion of Adductor longus

A

Femur

169
Q

Insertion of Adductor femoris

A

Femur

170
Q

Insertion of Semimembranosus

A

Medial epicondyle of femur

171
Q

Insertion of Semitendinosus

A

Tibia

172
Q

Insertion of Tenuissimus

A

Patella, tibia

173
Q

Insertion of Tibialis anterior

A

1st metatarsal

174
Q

Insertion of Extensor digitorum longus

A

Phalanges

175
Q

Insertion of Peroneus

A

Metatarsals, digits

176
Q

Insertion of Gastrocnemius

A

Calcaneus

177
Q

Insertion of Soleus

A

Calcaneus

178
Q

Insertion of Plantaris

A

Digits

179
Q

Insertion of Flexor digitorum longus

A

Digits

180
Q

Insertion of Tibialis posterior

A

Scaphoid, medial cuneiform

181
Q

Action of Cutaneous maximus

A

Moves the skin of the trunk

182
Q

Action of Platysma

A

Moves the skin of the neck and face

183
Q

Action of External oblique

A

Constricts the abdomen

184
Q

Action of Internal oblique

A

Compresses the abdomen

185
Q

Action of Transversus abdominis

A

Compresses the abdomen

186
Q

Action of Rectus abdominis

A

Compresses the abdomen

187
Q

Action of Multifidus spinae

A

Extends the vertebral column

188
Q

Action of Semispinalis dorsi

A

Extends the vertebral column

189
Q

Action of Longissimus dorsi

A

Extends the vertebral column

190
Q

Action of Iliocostalis

A

Draws the ribs together

191
Q

Action of Pectoantibrachialis

A

Adducts forelimb

192
Q

Action of Pectoralis major

A

Adducts forelimb

193
Q

Action of Pectoralis minor

A

Adducts forelimb

194
Q

Action of Xiphihumeralis

A

Adducts forelimb

195
Q

Action of Sternomastoid

A

Turns head, lowers head on neck

196
Q

Action of Sternohyoid

A

Pulls hyoid posterior

197
Q

Action of Cleidomastoid

A

Turns head, lowers head on neck

198
Q

Action of Clavotrapezius

A

Pulls clavicle dorsal and anterior

199
Q

Action of Clavobrachialis/clavodeltoid

A

Flexes forearm

200
Q

Action of Masseter

A

Raises mandible

201
Q

Action of Temporalis

A

Raises mandible

202
Q

Action of Digastric

A

Depresses mandible

203
Q

Action of Mylohyoid

A

Raises floor of mouth

204
Q

Action of Geniohyoid

A

Pulls hyoid anterior

205
Q

Action of Sternothyroid

A

Pulls larynx posterior

206
Q

Action of Thyrohyoid

A

Raises larynx

207
Q

Action of Latissimus dorsi

A

Pulls forelimb dorsal and posterior

208
Q

Action of Spinotrapezius

A

Pulls scapula dorsal and posterior

209
Q

Action of Acromiotrapezius

A

Pulls scapula dorsal

210
Q

Action of Levator scapulae ventralis

A

Pulls scapula anterior

211
Q

Action of Rhomboideus

A

Pulls scapula dorsal

212
Q

Action of Rhomboideus capitis

A

Pulls scapula anterior

213
Q

Action of Splenius

A

Raises head, turns head

214
Q

Action of Supraspinatus

A

Extends humerus

215
Q

Action of Acromiodeltoid

A

Flexes and rotates humerus

216
Q

Action of Spinodeltoid

A

Flexes and rotates humerus

217
Q

Action of Infraspinatus

A

Rotates humerus outward

218
Q

Action of Teres major

A

Flexes and rotates humerus

219
Q

Action of Subscapularis

A

Pulls humerus medial

220
Q

Action of Serratus ventralis

A

Pulls scapula anterior and ventral

221
Q

Action of Serratus dorsalis

A

Pulls rib anterior

222
Q

Action of Scalenes

A

Flexes neck

223
Q

Action of External intercostals

A

Protracts the ribs

224
Q

Action of Internal intercostals

A

Retracts the ribs

225
Q

Action of Semispinalis dorsi

A

Extends the vertebral column

226
Q

Action of Longissimus dorsi

A

Extends the vertebral column

227
Q

Action of Iliocostalis

A

Draws the ribs together

228
Q

Action of Triceps brachii long head

A

Extends forearm

229
Q

Action of Triceps brachii lateral head

A

Extends forearm

230
Q

Action of Triceps brachii medial head

A

Extends forearm

231
Q

Action of Anconeus

A

Strengthens elbow joint

232
Q

Action of Epitrochlearis/Extensor antibrachii

A

Extends forearm

233
Q

Action of Biceps brachii

A

Flexes forearm

234
Q

Action of Brachialis

A

Flexes forearm

235
Q

Action of Extensor carpi ulnaris

A

Extends 5th digit

236
Q

Action of Extensor digitorum lateralis

A

Extends digits

237
Q

Action of Extensor digitorum communis

A

Extends digits

238
Q

Action of Brachioradialis/supinator longus

A

Supinator of hand

239
Q

Action of Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

Extends the hand

240
Q

Action of Extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

Extends the hand

241
Q

Action of Pronator teres

A

Pronator of hand

242
Q

Action of Flexor carpi radialis

A

Flexes 2nd and 3rd metacarpal

243
Q

Action of Palmaris longus

A

Flexes digits

244
Q

Action of Flexor profundus digitorum

A

Flexes digits

245
Q

Action of Flexor carpi ulnaris humeral head

A

Flexes carpals

246
Q

Action of Flexor carpi ulnaris ulnar head

A

Flexes carpals

247
Q

Action of Tensor fascia latae

A

Tightens fascia lata

248
Q

Action of Biceps femoris

A

Abducts thigh, flexes shank

249
Q

Action of Caudofemoralis

A

Abducts thigh, extends shank

250
Q

Action of Gluteus maximus

A

Abducts thigh

251
Q

Action of Gluteus medius

A

Abducts thigh

252
Q

Action of Sartorius

A

Adducts thigh, rotates thigh, extends shank

253
Q

Action of Vastus lateralis

A

Extends shank

254
Q

Action of Rectus femoris

A

Extends shank

255
Q

Action of Vastus medialis

A

Extends shank

256
Q

Action of Vastus intermedius

A

Extends shank

257
Q

Action of Gracilis

A

Adducts thigh

258
Q

Action of Adductor longus

A

Adducts and extends thigh

259
Q

Action of Adductor femoris

A

Adducts and extends thigh

260
Q

Action of Semimembranosus

A

Extends thigh

261
Q

Action of Semitendinosus

A

Flexor of shank

262
Q

Action of Tenuissimus

A

Abducts thigh

263
Q

Action of Tibialis anterior

A

Flexes foot

264
Q

Action of Extensor digitorum longus

A

Extends digits

265
Q

Action of Peroneus

A

Extends foot, flexes foot

266
Q

Action of Gastrocnemius

A

Extends foot

267
Q

Action of Soleus

A

Extends foot

268
Q

Action of Plantaris

A

Flexes digits

269
Q

Action of Flexor digitorum longus

A

Flexes digits

270
Q

Action of Tibialis posterior

A

Extends foot

Biology 102 (3 decks)

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