Muscular System of the Cat Flashcards
1
Q
Origin of Cutaneous maximus
A
Linea alba, latissimus dorsi
2
Q
Origin of Platysma
A
Cervical mid-dorsal fascia
3
Q
Origin of External oblique
A
Lumbo dorsal fascia, ribs
4
Q
Origin of Internal oblique
A
Lumbo dorsal fascia
5
Q
Origin of Transversus abdominis
A
Costal ribs
6
Q
Origin of Rectus abdominis
A
Pubis
7
Q
Origin of Multifidus spinae
A
Separate muscle bundles from lumbar pleurapophyses
8
Q
Origin of Semispinalis dorsi
A
Last 4 thoracic vertebrae
9
Q
Origin of Longissimus dorsi
A
Sacral and caudal vertebrae
10
Q
Origin of Iliocostalis
A
Separate muscle bundles from lower thoracic ribs
11
Q
Origin of Pectoantibrachialis
A
Manubrium
12
Q
Origin of Pectoralis major
A
Cranial sternebrae
13
Q
Origin of Pectoralis minor
A
Sternum
14
Q
Origin of Xiphihumeralis
A
Xiphoid process
15
Q
Origin of Sternomastoid
A
Manubrium
16
Q
Origin of Sternohyoid
A
1st costal rib
17
Q
Origin of Cleidomastoid
A
Mastoid process
18
Q
Origin of Clavotrapezius
A
Lambdoidal ridge
19
Q
Origin of Clavobrachialis/clavodeltoid
A
Clavicle
20
Q
Origin of Masseter
A
Zygomatic arch
21
Q
Origin of Temporalis
A
Temporal fossa
22
Q
Origin of Digastric
A
Jugular process, mastoid process
23
Q
Origin of Mylohyoid
A
Mandible
24
Q
Origin of Geniohyoid
A
Mandible
25
Origin of Sternothyroid
1st costal rib
26
Origin of Thyrohyoid
Thyroid cartilage
27
Origin of Latissimus dorsi
Thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
28
Origin of Spinotrapezius
Spines of thoracic vertebrae
29
Origin of Acromiotrapezius
Spines of cervical vertebrae
30
Origin of Levator scapulae ventralis
Atlas, occipital bone
31
Origin of Rhomboideus
Spines of thoracic vertebrae
32
Origin of Rhomboideus capitis
Lambdoidal ridge
33
Origin of Splenius
Middorsal line
34
Origin of Supraspinatus
Supraspinous fossa
35
Origin of Acromiodeltoid
Acromion process
36
Origin of Spinodeltoid
Spine of scapula
37
Origin of Infraspinatus
Infraspinous fossa
38
Origin of Teres major
Axillary border of scapula
39
Origin of Subscapularis
Subscapular fossa
40
Origin of Serratus ventralis
First 9 ribs
41
Origin of Serratus dorsalis
Last 4 ribs
42
Origin of Scalenes
Ribs
43
Origin of External intercostals
Border of rib
44
Origin of Internal intercostals
Border of rib
45
Origin of Semispinalis dorsi
Last 4 thoracic vertebrae
46
Origin of Longissimus dorsi
Sacral and caudal vertebrae
47
Origin of Iliocostalis
Separate muscle bundles from lower thoracic ribs
48
Origin of Triceps brachii long head
Axillary border of scapula
49
Origin of Triceps brachii lateral head
Greater tuberosity of humerus
50
Origin of Triceps brachii medial head
Humerus
51
Origin of Anconeus
Humerus
52
Origin of Epitrochlearis/Extensor antibrachii
Latissimus dorsi
53
Origin of Biceps brachii
Glenoid fossa
54
Origin of Brachialis
Humerus
55
Origin of Extensor carpi ulnaris
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
56
Origin of Extensor digitorum lateralis
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
57
Origin of Extensor digitorum communis
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
58
Origin of Brachioradialis/supinator longus
Humerus
59
Origin of Extensor carpi radialis longus
Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
60
Origin of Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Lateral epicondyle of humerus
61
Origin of Pronator teres
Medial epicondyle of humerus
62
Origin of Flexor carpi radialis
Medial epicondyle of humerus
63
Origin of Palmaris longus
Medial epicondyle of humerus
64
Origin of Flexor profundus digitorum
Ulna, humerus
65
Origin of Flexor carpi ulnaris humeral head
Medial epicondyle of humerus
66
Origin of Flexor carpi ulnaris ulnar head
Olecranon process
67
Origin of Tensor fascia latae
Ilium
68
Origin of Biceps femoris
Ischium
69
Origin of Caudofemoralis
Caudal vertebrae
70
Origin of Gluteus maximus
Sacral and caudal vertebrae
71
Origin of Gluteus medius
Sacral and caudal vertebrae
72
Origin of Sartorius
Ilium
73
Origin of Vastus lateralis
Greater trochanter
74
Origin of Rectus femoris
Ilium
75
Origin of Vastus medialis
Femur
76
Origin of Vastus intermedius
Femur
77
Origin of Gracilis
Ischial and pubic symphysis
78
Origin of Adductor longus
Pubis
79
Origin of Adductor femoris
Pubis
80
Origin of Semimembranosus
Ischium
81
Origin of Semitendinosus
Ischium
82
Origin of Tenuissimus
2nd caudal vertebrae
83
Origin of Tibialis anterior
Tibia, fibula
84
Origin of Extensor digitorum longus
Lateral epicondyle of femur
85
Origin of Peroneus
Fibula
86
Origin of Gastrocnemius
Femur, tendon and fascia of plantaris
87
Origin of Soleus
Fibula
88
Origin of Plantaris
Lateral epicondyle of femur, patella
89
Origin of Flexor digitorum longus
Tibia, fibula
90
Origin of Tibialis posterior
Tibia, fibula
91
Insertion of Cutaneous maximus
Dermis of the skin
92
Insertion of Platysma
Dermis of the skin
93
Insertion of External oblique
Linea alba, pubis
94
Insertion of Internal oblique
Linea alba
95
Insertion of Transversus abdominis
Linea alba
96
Insertion of Rectus abdominis
Sternum, costal ribs
97
Insertion of Multifidus spinae
Neural spine of vertebra craniad to the origin of the bundle
98
Insertion of Semispinalis dorsi
Thoraco-cervical vertebrae
99
Insertion of Longissimus dorsi
Thoraco-cervical vertebrae
100
Insertion of Iliocostalis
3 ribs craniad to the origin of the bundle
101
Insertion of Pectoantibrachialis
Fascia of the forearm
102
Insertion of Pectoralis major
Humerus
103
Insertion of Pectoralis minor
Humerus
104
Insertion of Xiphihumeralis
Humerus
105
Insertion of Sternomastoid
Lambdoidal ridge, mastoid process
106
Insertion of Sternohyoid
Body of the hyoid
107
Insertion of Cleidomastoid
Clavicle
108
Insertion of Clavotrapezius
Clavicle
109
Insertion of Clavobrachialis/clavodeltoid
Ulna
110
Insertion of Masseter
Mandible
111
Insertion of Temporalis
Coronoid process
112
Insertion of Digastric
Mandible
113
Insertion of Mylohyoid
Median raphe
114
Insertion of Geniohyoid
Body of the hyoid
115
Insertion of Sternothyroid
Thyroid cartilage
116
Insertion of Thyrohyoid
Posterior horn of hyoid
117
Insertion of Latissimus dorsi
Humerus
118
Insertion of Spinotrapezius
Fascia of scapular muscles
119
Insertion of Acromiotrapezius
Spine of scapula
120
Insertion of Levator scapulae ventralis
Metacromion process
121
Insertion of Rhomboideus
Vertebral border of scapula
122
Insertion of Rhomboideus capitis
Scapula
123
Insertion of Splenius
Lambdoidal ridge
124
Insertion of Supraspinatus
Greater tuberosity of humerus
125
Insertion of Acromiodeltoid
Spinodeltoid
126
Insertion of Spinodeltoid
Deltoid ridge of humerus
127
Insertion of Infraspinatus
Greater tuberosity of humerus
128
Insertion of Teres major
Humerus
129
Insertion of Subscapularis
Lesser tuberosity of humerus
130
Insertion of Serratus ventralis
Vertebral border of scapula
131
Insertion of Serratus dorsalis
Spines of lumbar vertebrae
132
Insertion of Scalenes
Cervical vertebrae pleurapophyses
133
Insertion of External intercostals
Border of adjacent rib
134
Insertion of Internal intercostals
Border of adjacent rib
135
Insertion of Semispinalis dorsi
Thoraco-cervical vertebrae
136
Insertion of Longissimus dorsi
Thoraco-cervical vertebrae
137
Insertion of Iliocostalis
3 ribs craniad to the origin of the bundle
138
Insertion of Triceps brachii long head
Olecranon process
139
Insertion of Triceps brachii lateral head
Olecranon process
140
Insertion of Triceps brachii medial head
Olecranon process
141
Insertion of Anconeus
Ulna
142
Insertion of Epitrochlearis/Extensor antibrachii
Olecranon process
143
Insertion of Biceps brachii
Radius
144
Insertion of Brachialis
Ulna
145
Insertion of Extensor carpi ulnaris
5th metacarpal
146
Insertion of Extensor digitorum lateralis
Digits
147
Insertion of Extensor digitorum communis
Digits
148
Insertion of Brachioradialis/supinator longus
Radius
149
Insertion of Extensor carpi radialis longus
2nd metacarpals
150
Insertion of Extensor carpi radialis brevis
3rd metacarpals
151
Insertion of Pronator teres
Radius
152
Insertion of Flexor carpi radialis
2nd and 3rd metacarpals
153
Insertion of Palmaris longus
Phalanges
154
Insertion of Flexor profundus digitorum
Phalanges
155
Insertion of Flexor carpi ulnaris humeral head
Pisiform
156
Insertion of Flexor carpi ulnaris ulnar head
Pisiform
157
Insertion of Tensor fascia latae
Fascia lata
158
Insertion of Biceps femoris
Patella, tibia
159
Insertion of Caudofemoralis
Patella
160
Insertion of Gluteus maximus
Greater trochanter
161
Insertion of Gluteus medius
Greater trochanter
162
Insertion of Sartorius
Patella, tibia
163
Insertion of Vastus lateralis
Patella
164
Insertion of Rectus femoris
Patella
165
Insertion of Vastus medialis
Patella
166
Insertion of Vastus intermedius
Patella
167
Insertion of Gracilis
Tibia
168
Insertion of Adductor longus
Femur
169
Insertion of Adductor femoris
Femur
170
Insertion of Semimembranosus
Medial epicondyle of femur
171
Insertion of Semitendinosus
Tibia
172
Insertion of Tenuissimus
Patella, tibia
173
Insertion of Tibialis anterior
1st metatarsal
174
Insertion of Extensor digitorum longus
Phalanges
175
Insertion of Peroneus
Metatarsals, digits
176
Insertion of Gastrocnemius
Calcaneus
177
Insertion of Soleus
Calcaneus
178
Insertion of Plantaris
Digits
179
Insertion of Flexor digitorum longus
Digits
180
Insertion of Tibialis posterior
Scaphoid, medial cuneiform
181
Action of Cutaneous maximus
Moves the skin of the trunk
182
Action of Platysma
Moves the skin of the neck and face
183
Action of External oblique
Constricts the abdomen
184
Action of Internal oblique
Compresses the abdomen
185
Action of Transversus abdominis
Compresses the abdomen
186
Action of Rectus abdominis
Compresses the abdomen
187
Action of Multifidus spinae
Extends the vertebral column
188
Action of Semispinalis dorsi
Extends the vertebral column
189
Action of Longissimus dorsi
Extends the vertebral column
190
Action of Iliocostalis
Draws the ribs together
191
Action of Pectoantibrachialis
Adducts forelimb
192
Action of Pectoralis major
Adducts forelimb
193
Action of Pectoralis minor
Adducts forelimb
194
Action of Xiphihumeralis
Adducts forelimb
195
Action of Sternomastoid
Turns head, lowers head on neck
196
Action of Sternohyoid
Pulls hyoid posterior
197
Action of Cleidomastoid
Turns head, lowers head on neck
198
Action of Clavotrapezius
Pulls clavicle dorsal and anterior
199
Action of Clavobrachialis/clavodeltoid
Flexes forearm
200
Action of Masseter
Raises mandible
201
Action of Temporalis
Raises mandible
202
Action of Digastric
Depresses mandible
203
Action of Mylohyoid
Raises floor of mouth
204
Action of Geniohyoid
Pulls hyoid anterior
205
Action of Sternothyroid
Pulls larynx posterior
206
Action of Thyrohyoid
Raises larynx
207
Action of Latissimus dorsi
Pulls forelimb dorsal and posterior
208
Action of Spinotrapezius
Pulls scapula dorsal and posterior
209
Action of Acromiotrapezius
Pulls scapula dorsal
210
Action of Levator scapulae ventralis
Pulls scapula anterior
211
Action of Rhomboideus
Pulls scapula dorsal
212
Action of Rhomboideus capitis
Pulls scapula anterior
213
Action of Splenius
Raises head, turns head
214
Action of Supraspinatus
Extends humerus
215
Action of Acromiodeltoid
Flexes and rotates humerus
216
Action of Spinodeltoid
Flexes and rotates humerus
217
Action of Infraspinatus
Rotates humerus outward
218
Action of Teres major
Flexes and rotates humerus
219
Action of Subscapularis
Pulls humerus medial
220
Action of Serratus ventralis
Pulls scapula anterior and ventral
221
Action of Serratus dorsalis
Pulls rib anterior
222
Action of Scalenes
Flexes neck
223
Action of External intercostals
Protracts the ribs
224
Action of Internal intercostals
Retracts the ribs
225
Action of Semispinalis dorsi
Extends the vertebral column
226
Action of Longissimus dorsi
Extends the vertebral column
227
Action of Iliocostalis
Draws the ribs together
228
Action of Triceps brachii long head
Extends forearm
229
Action of Triceps brachii lateral head
Extends forearm
230
Action of Triceps brachii medial head
Extends forearm
231
Action of Anconeus
Strengthens elbow joint
232
Action of Epitrochlearis/Extensor antibrachii
Extends forearm
233
Action of Biceps brachii
Flexes forearm
234
Action of Brachialis
Flexes forearm
235
Action of Extensor carpi ulnaris
Extends 5th digit
236
Action of Extensor digitorum lateralis
Extends digits
237
Action of Extensor digitorum communis
Extends digits
238
Action of Brachioradialis/supinator longus
Supinator of hand
239
Action of Extensor carpi radialis longus
Extends the hand
240
Action of Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Extends the hand
241
Action of Pronator teres
Pronator of hand
242
Action of Flexor carpi radialis
Flexes 2nd and 3rd metacarpal
243
Action of Palmaris longus
Flexes digits
244
Action of Flexor profundus digitorum
Flexes digits
245
Action of Flexor carpi ulnaris humeral head
Flexes carpals
246
Action of Flexor carpi ulnaris ulnar head
Flexes carpals
247
Action of Tensor fascia latae
Tightens fascia lata
248
Action of Biceps femoris
Abducts thigh, flexes shank
249
Action of Caudofemoralis
Abducts thigh, extends shank
250
Action of Gluteus maximus
Abducts thigh
251
Action of Gluteus medius
Abducts thigh
252
Action of Sartorius
Adducts thigh, rotates thigh, extends shank
253
Action of Vastus lateralis
Extends shank
254
Action of Rectus femoris
Extends shank
255
Action of Vastus medialis
Extends shank
256
Action of Vastus intermedius
Extends shank
257
Action of Gracilis
Adducts thigh
258
Action of Adductor longus
Adducts and extends thigh
259
Action of Adductor femoris
Adducts and extends thigh
260
Action of Semimembranosus
Extends thigh
261
Action of Semitendinosus
Flexor of shank
262
Action of Tenuissimus
Abducts thigh
263
Action of Tibialis anterior
Flexes foot
264
Action of Extensor digitorum longus
Extends digits
265
Action of Peroneus
Extends foot, flexes foot
266
Action of Gastrocnemius
Extends foot
267
Action of Soleus
Extends foot
268
Action of Plantaris
Flexes digits
269
Action of Flexor digitorum longus
Flexes digits
270
Action of Tibialis posterior
Extends foot
