Muscular System Flashcards
MY/O
muscle
TEN/O, TEND/O, TENDIN/O
tendon, stretch out, extend, strain
FASCI/O
fascia, fibrous band
TAX/O
coordination, order
TON/O
tone, stretching, tension
FIBR/O
fibrous tissue, fiber
KINES/O, KINESI/O
movement
TENDINITIS, TENDONITIS, TENONITIS
all used to describe an inflammation of the tendons caused by excessive or unusual use of the joint
R.I.C.E
Rest - Ice - Compression - Elevation
MUSCUL/O, MY/O, MYOS/O
muscles
ABDUCTION
moving away from the middle of the body
FLEXION
bending a joint
ELEVATION
move the body part higher
ROTATION
means turning or movement of a body part around its axis
SUPINATION
moving the palm of your hand upward or forward
DORSIFLEXION
movement of the foot upward at the ankle
ADDUCTION
moving towards the middle of the body
EXTENSION
to straighten the joint
DEPRESSION
to lower the body part
CIRCUMDUCTION
the circular movement of a lower limb
PRONATION
turning the palms of the hand downward or backward
PLANTAR FLEXION
the movement of the foot downward at the ankle
CARDI/O
heart
DORSI/ OR DORS/O
back of body
DUCT/O
to lead
FLEX/O
to bend
KINESI/O
movement
QUADR/I
four
TENS/O
to stretch out
AB-
away from
AD-
toward
EX-
away from
HEMI-
half
PARA-
along side of
-AL
pertaining to
-ION
action
-PARESIS
partial or incomplete paralysis
-PLEGIA
total paralysis
ADL
Activities of Daily Living
CTS
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
CFS
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
EMG
Electromyography
hemi
hemiplegia
IC
Intermittent Claudication
MD
Muscular Dystrophy
MG
Myasthenia Gravis
OT
Occupational Therapy/Therapist
PM
Polymyositis
quad
quadriplegia, quadriplegic
RSD
Repetitive Stress Disorder
ROM
Range-of-Motion testing