Muscular System Flashcards

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1
Q

Adductors

A

Muscles on the inner thigh that help bring the legs together.

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2
Q

Biceps Brachii

A

A muscle in the upper arm that helps bend the elbow.

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3
Q

Biceps Femoris

A

A muscle in the back of the thigh, part of the hamstring, which helps bend the knee.

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4
Q

Buccinators

A

Muscles in the cheek that help chew and puff out the cheeks.

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5
Q

Deltoid

A

A shoulder muscle responsible for lifting the arm.

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6
Q

Extensors

A

Muscles that straighten joints, like the arm or leg.

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7
Q

External Intercostals

A

Muscles between the ribs that help with breathing.

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8
Q

External Oblique

A

Muscles on the side of the abdomen that help twist the body.

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9
Q

Fibularis Longus

A

A muscle on the outer side of the lower leg that helps with ankle movement.

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10
Q

Flexors

A

Muscles that bend joints, like the fingers or knees.

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11
Q

Frontalis

A

A forehead muscle that raises the eyebrows.

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12
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

The large calf muscle that helps with standing, walking, and jumping.

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13
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

The large muscle in the buttocks that helps with movement of the hip and thigh.

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14
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

A muscle in the outer hip that helps with walking and balancing.

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15
Q

Internal Oblique

A

Muscles inside the abdomen that help with twisting and bending.

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16
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

Large muscles in the back that help move the arms and shoulders.

17
Q

Masseter

A

A jaw muscle that helps you chew.

18
Q

Orbicularis Oculi

A

The muscle around the eyes that helps blink and close the eyelids.

19
Q

Orbicularis Oris

A

The muscle around the mouth that helps you move your lips, like when smiling or kissing.

20
Q

Pectoralis Major

A

A large chest muscle that helps move the arms and shoulders.

21
Q

Rectus Abdominus

A

The muscle in the front of the abdomen, often called the “abs,” that helps with bending and posture.

22
Q

Rectus Femoris

A

A thigh muscle part of the quadriceps that helps extend the knee and flex the hip.

23
Q

Sartorius

A

A long muscle in the thigh that helps you cross your legs.

24
Q

Semimembranosus

A

A muscle in the back of the thigh, part of the hamstrings, that helps bend the knee.

25
Q

Semitendinosus

A

A muscle in the back of the thigh, part of the hamstrings, that helps bend the knee.

26
Q

Soleus

A

A muscle in the lower leg under the calf that helps with walking and standing.

27
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

A neck muscle that helps turn the head and bend the neck.

28
Q

Temporalis

A

A muscle on the side of the head that helps with chewing.

29
Q

Tibialis Anterior

A

A muscle in the front of the lower leg that helps lift the foot.

30
Q

Trapezius

A

A large muscle in the upper back and neck that helps move the head, neck, and shoulders.

31
Q

Triceps Brachii

A

A muscle in the upper arm that helps straighten the elbow.

32
Q

Vastus Lateralis

A

A muscle on the outer part of the thigh, part of the quadriceps, that helps extend the knee.

33
Q

Vastus Medialis

A

A muscle on the inner part of the thigh, part of the quadriceps, that helps extend the knee.

34
Q

Zygomaticus

A

Muscles that help smile by lifting the corners of the mouth.

35
Q

Quadriceps

A

A group of four muscles in the front of the thigh that help extend the knee.

36
Q

Hamstring

A

A group of muscles at the back of the thigh that help bend the knee and extend the hip.