Muscular system Flashcards

1
Q

A complex collection of tissues, each with a different purpose

A

Muscular System

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2
Q

Properties of the Muscular System

A

Exitability
Extensibilty
Elasticity
Contractility

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3
Q

Ability to be stretched.

A

Extensibility

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4
Q

Ability to shorted.

A

Contractility

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5
Q

Ability to recoil to resting length.

A

Elasticity

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6
Q

Response to receive and respond to stimuli.

A

Exitability

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7
Q

The muscles are stimulated. What type of property is this?

A

Exitability

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8
Q

Muscles return to original length. What type of property is this?

A

Elasticity

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9
Q

The biceps stretch when extending the elbow. What type of property is this?

A

Extensibility

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10
Q

The biceps contract when flexing the elbow

A

Contractility

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11
Q

Covers the bones and internal organs of the body thus serves as a padding.

A

Muscular System

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12
Q

When muscle contract, they change chemical energy → thermal energy. True or False?

A

True

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13
Q

Types of Muscular System

A

Cardiac
Smooth
Skeletal

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14
Q

It is ONLY found in the heart.

A

Cardiac Muscle

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15
Q

It works automatically but is under constant nervous and chemical control.

A

Cardiac Muscle

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16
Q

Contraction of smooth muscles helps move material through your body, such as food in your stomach.

A

Smooth Muscle

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16
Q

Is cardiac muscle voluntary? or involuntary?

A

Involuntary

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17
Q

It contracts regularly (auto rhythmic), continuously and without tiring.

A

Cardiac Muscle

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17
Q

Line our blood vessels and many of your organs.

A

Smooth Muscle

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18
Q

Muscle that attaches to bones is?

A

Skeletal Muscles

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19
Q

Is smooth muscle voluntary? or Involuntary?

A

Involuntary

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20
Q

Is skeletal muscles voluntary? or involuntary?

A

Voluntary

21
Q

We instruct them to perform everyday actions such as walking, running and jumping.

A

Skeletal Muscle

22
Q

Muscles work in pairs to move the body. True or False?

A

True

23
Q

Skeletal muscles work by pulling on bones. True or False?

A

True

23
Q

Muscles push on bones. True or False?

A

False

24
Q

Muscle decreases in size.

A

Muscle atrophy

25
Q

Muscle increases is size

A

Muscle hyperthrophy

26
Q

Raises your arm at the shoulder. Draws it across your chest

A

Pectorals

27
Q

Pull in your abdomen. Flex your trunk so you can bend forward

A

Abdominals

28
Q

Bends your arm at the elbow

A

Biceps

28
Q

Raises your arm sideways at the shoulder

A

Deltoid

29
Q

Pulls your arm down at the shoulder. Draws it behind your back

A

Latissimus Dorsi

30
Q

Straighten your leg at the knee and keep it straight when you stand

A

Quadriceps

31
Q

Straightens your arm at the elbow

A

Triceps

32
Q

Bend your leg at the knee

A

Hamstrings

33
Q

Holds and rotates your shoulders. Moves your head back and sideways

A

Trapezius

33
Q

Pull your leg back at the hip. Raise it sideways at the hip.

A

Gluteals

34
Q

Biggest in the gluteals

A

Gluteus Maximus

35
Q

Straightens the ankle joint so you can stand on tiptoes

A

Gastrocnemius

36
Q

A progressive neurological disorder which results in weakened muscles and deformity.

A

Amyotropic Laterial Sclerosis (ALS)

37
Q

Muscles progressively get weaker, often resulting in inability to walk, talk or breathe.

A

Muscle Dystrophy

38
Q

Person’s muscles contracting and not relaxing.

A

Tetanus

39
Q

Neuromuscular disorder that leads to weakness of skeletal muscles

A

Myastenia Gravis

40
Q

Shots that use a toxin to prevent a muscle from moving for a limited time.

A

Botox Injections

41
Q

90 degrees angle

A

Intramuscular

42
Q

10-15 degrees angle

A

Intradermal

43
Q

25 degrees angle

A

Intravenous

44
Q

45 degrees angle

A

Subcutaneous

45
Q

Injected deep into a muscle

A

Intramuscular

46
Q

Injected into the fatty tissue just below the skin

A

Subcutaneous

47
Q

STRIATED, ONE CENTRAL NUCLEUS

A

Cardiac Muscle

48
Q

NO STRIATIONS , ONE CENTRAL NUCLEUS

A

Smooth Muscle

49
Q

STRAITED, MULTI NUCLEATED

A

Skeletal Muscle