Muscular System Flashcards

1
Q

Skeletal Muscle (voluntary)

A

Skeletal muscle fibers are multinucleated structures that compose the skeletal muscle.

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2
Q

Cardiac Muscle (involuntary)

A

Cardiac muscle are only found in the heart

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3
Q

Smooth Muscle (involuntary)

A

Smooth muscles are called so because they do not have striations. These can be found in hollow organs such as bladder, stomach, uterus, intestines, and passageways of circulatory system.

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4
Q

Exicability

A

Able to send electrical waves (action potential) along the entire length

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5
Q

Elasticity

A

Having the ability to recoil back to its original length

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6
Q

Extensibility

A

Allows muscles to stretch or extend

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7
Q

Contractility

A

Allows muscles to pull on its attachment and shorten

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8
Q

Fascicle

A

The muscle fibers that are arranged in bundles

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9
Q

Epimysium

A

Outermost layer, surrounds entire muscle

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10
Q

Perimysium

A

Separates and surrounds fascicles

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11
Q

Endomysium

A

Surrounds each individual muscle fiber

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12
Q

Sarcolemma

A

Muscle fiber membrane

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13
Q

Myofibril

A

Individual parallel muscle fibers (made up of actin and myosin)

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14
Q

Sarcoplasm

A

Inner material surrounding the myofibril (equivalent to the cell’s cytoplasm)

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15
Q

Actin

A

Thin filaments

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16
Q

Myosin

A

Thick filaments