Muscoskeletal System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of muscles in the body?

A

To facilitate movement by contracting and relaxing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: There are three types of muscles in the human body.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Name the three types of muscles.

A

Skeletal, smooth, and cardiac.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What type of muscle is responsible for voluntary movement?

A

Skeletal muscle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the role of tendons?

A

To connect muscles to bones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of joint? A) Hinge B) Ball and Socket C) Axis D) Pivot

A

C) Axis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the main function of bones in the body?

A

To provide structure, protect organs, and store minerals.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

True or False: Bones are living tissues.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the term for the place where two bones meet?

A

Joint.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What type of joint allows for rotational movement?

A

Ball and socket joint.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Multiple choice: Which bone is known as the thigh bone? A) Tibia B) Femur C) Humerus D) Radius

A

B) Femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the role of ligaments?

A

To connect bones to other bones at a joint.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or False: The patella is a type of flat bone.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the largest bone in the human body?

A

Femur.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What type of joint is found in the elbow?

A

Hinge joint.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Multiple choice: Which muscle is primarily responsible for the movement of the arm? A) Quadriceps B) Biceps C) Triceps D) Gastrocnemius

A

B) Biceps

17
Q

What is the term for the fluid that lubricates joints?

A

Synovial fluid.

18
Q

True or False: Smooth muscles are under voluntary control.

A

False

19
Q

What is the primary muscle used in breathing?

A

Diaphragm.

20
Q

What is the main function of cartilage?

A

To reduce friction and absorb shock in joints.

21
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following joints is the most mobile? A) Hinge B) Ball and Socket C) Saddle D) Pivot

A

B) Ball and Socket

22
Q

What is the term for the muscle that opposes the action of another muscle?

A

Antagonist.

23
Q

What is the function of the axial skeleton?

A

To support the head and protect the brain and spinal cord.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ connects the shoulder blade to the upper arm.

A

humerus.

25
Q

What type of muscle is found in the walls of the heart?

A

Cardiac muscle.

26
Q

Multiple choice: Which part of the skeleton protects the heart and lungs? A) Skull B) Rib cage C) Pelvis D) Spine

A

B) Rib cage

27
Q

What is the term for the movement of a joint that decreases the angle between two bones?

A

Flexion.

28
Q

True or False: The radius and ulna are found in the leg.

A

False