Muscles spine/thorax/abdomen oinf

Question 1

Splenius capitus o

Answer 1

nuchal ligament and spinous process of c7-t3

Question 2

Splenius capitus i

Answer 2

Fibers run superolaterally to mastoid process of temporal bone and lateral 1/3 of the superior nuchal line of occipital bone

Question 3

Splenius capitus f

Answer 3

unilateral: ipsilateral side bend and head rotation
bilateral: head and neck extension

Question 4

splenius cervicis o

Answer 4

nuchal ligament ad spinous process of c7-t3

Question 5

splenius cervicis i

Answer 5

tubercles of transverse process of c1-4

Question 6

splenius cervicis f

Answer 6

unilateral: ipsilateral side bend and head rotation
bilateral: head and neck extension

Question 7

Erector Spinae Group f

Answer 7

Acting Bilaterally: extend vertebral column and head, as back
is flexed, control movement via eccentric contraction
Acting Unilaterally: laterally flex vertebral column and
ipsilateral rotation of the spine

Question 8

Levatores Costarum o

Answer 8

tips of transverse processes of C7, T1-T-11

Question 9

Levatores Costarum f

Answer 9

Elevate ribs, assisting in respiration, assist with lateral flexion of vertebral column

Question 9

Levatores Costarum i

Answer 9

pass inferiolaterally and insert on rib between tubercle and angle

Question 10

Levatores Costarum n

Answer 10

posterior rami of C8-T11 spinal nerves

Question 11

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major o

Answer 11

spinous process of c2

Question 12

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major i

Answer 12

lateral portion of inferior nuchal line

Question 13

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major f

Answer 13

extension of head, ipsilateral rotation

Question 14

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor o

Answer 14

posterior tubercle of posterior arch of c1

Question 15

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor i

Answer 15

transverses superiorlaterally to medial part of inferior nuchal line

Question 16

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor f

Answer 16

extension of head, ipsilateral rotation

Question 17

Obliquus Capitis Superior o

Answer 17

posterior tubercle of transverse process of c1

Question 18

Obliquus Capitis Superior i

Answer 18

traverses superiolaterally between the superior and inferior nuchal lines

Question 19

Obliquus Capitis Superior f

Answer 19

Extension of the head, ipsilateral rotation

Question 20

Rectus Capitis Lateralis o/i

Answer 20

Superior attachment along the jugular process of the occipital bone to the transverse process of C1.

Question 21

Rectus Capitis Lateralis f

Answer 21

Flexes the head and helps stabilize it.

Question 22

Longus Colli o

Answer 22

Originates from the anterior tubercle of C1, vertebral bodies of C1-3, and transverse processes of C3-6 to traverse to the bodies of C5-T3 and transverse processes of C3-5

Question 23

Longus Colli f

Answer 23

flexion and contralateral rotation

Question 24

Longus Capitis f

Answer 24

flex head

Question 25

Longus Capitis o

Answer 25

basilar part of the occipital bone to the anterior tubercles of C3- C6 transverse processes

Question 26

Anterior scalene o/i

Answer 26

process of c3-c6, vertebrae of first rib

Question 27

Anterior scalene f

Answer 27

elevation of first rib, cervical flexion, ipsilateral side bend

Question 28

Middle scalene o/i

Answer 28

posterior tubercles of transverse process of c2-c7, traversing inferiorlaterally to upper surface of first rib

Question 29

middle scalene f

Answer 29

elevation of the first rib, ipsilateral side bend

Question 30

Posterior scalene o/i

Answer 30

originates posterior subercles of transverse process of c5-c7, external border of 2nd rib

Question 31

posterior scalene f

Answer 31

elevates rib 2, ipsliateral side bend of cervical spine

Question 32

sternocleidomastoid i

Answer 32

lateral surface of mastoid process and lateral ½ of superior nuchal line

Question 32

sternocleidomastoid o

Answer 32

clavicle head: superior surface of medial clavicle
Sternal head-anterior portion of manubrium

Question 33

sternocleidomastoid n

Answer 33

spinal accessory nerve XI

Question 34

sternocleidomastoid f

Answer 34

bilateral action flexes head forward, extends head Unilateral: ipsilateral side bend, contralateral rotation