Muscles Of Upper Arm/ Posterior Forearm Flashcards
where are flexors of wrist, fingers, elbow and shoulder located?
anterior
where are extensors located
posterior
name the elbow flexors
biceps brachii
brachialis
brachioradialis
why are there 3 elbow flexors?
to ensure the elbow can be flexed efficiently regardless of the degree of pronation or supination of forearm
which degree of pronation/supination do each elbow flexor works best?
biceps brachii = supination
brachialis = pronation
brachioradialis = half way
which muscles extend the elbow?
the lateral, medial and long head of the triceps
where is the origin of the long head of triceps? why?
scapula. allow extension behind the body
which layer are muscles that affect the wrist located?
superficial
name the muscles that extend the wrist
extensor carpi ulnar
extensor carpi radialis
which muscles are located in the mid layer of the posterior compartment of the forearm?
extensor digitorum
extensor digiti minimi
which muscles are located in the deep layer of the posterior compartment of the forearm?
abductor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis, longus & brevis
extensor indicis