Muscles Of Upper Arm/ Posterior Forearm Flashcards

1
Q

where are flexors of wrist, fingers, elbow and shoulder located?

A

anterior

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2
Q

where are extensors located

A

posterior

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3
Q

name the elbow flexors

A

biceps brachii
brachialis
brachioradialis

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4
Q

why are there 3 elbow flexors?

A

to ensure the elbow can be flexed efficiently regardless of the degree of pronation or supination of forearm

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5
Q

which degree of pronation/supination do each elbow flexor works best?

A

biceps brachii = supination
brachialis = pronation
brachioradialis = half way

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6
Q

which muscles extend the elbow?

A

the lateral, medial and long head of the triceps

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7
Q

where is the origin of the long head of triceps? why?

A

scapula. allow extension behind the body

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8
Q

which layer are muscles that affect the wrist located?

A

superficial

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9
Q

name the muscles that extend the wrist

A

extensor carpi ulnar

extensor carpi radialis

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10
Q

which muscles are located in the mid layer of the posterior compartment of the forearm?

A

extensor digitorum

extensor digiti minimi

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11
Q

which muscles are located in the deep layer of the posterior compartment of the forearm?

A

abductor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis, longus & brevis
extensor indicis

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