Muscles of the Lower Limb - Posterior Leg and Popliteal Fossa Flashcards

1
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Popliteus

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2
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  1. Inversion of foot
  2. Plantarflexion of foot
  3. Support of medial arch of foot when walking

A - Tibialis posterior

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3
Q

Name region A

A

A - Popliteal fossa

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4
Q

Name structures A to D

A

A - Sciatic nerve

B - Tibial nerve

C - Common fibular nerve

D - Small saphenous vein

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5
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Femoral artery

B - Femoral vein

C - Sciatic nerve

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6
Q

Name nerve A

A

A - Common fibular nerve

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7
Q

Name vessel A

A

A - Small saphenous vein

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8
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Popliteus

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9
Q

Name structures A/B and C

A

A/B - Posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh

C - Small saphenous vein

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10
Q

Name vein A

A

A - Small saphenous vein

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11
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  1. Plantarflexion of foot
  2. Flexion of knee

A - Plantaris

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12
Q

Name structures A to E

A

A - Adductor hiatus

B - Tibial nerve

C - Popliteal vein

D - Popliteal artery

E - Common fibular nerve

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13
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A

Plantarflexion of foot

A - Soleus

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14
Q

Name nerve A

A

A - Tibial nerve

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15
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Flexor digitorum longus

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16
Q

Name the veins at points A and B

A

A - Small saphenous vein

B - Popliteal vein

17
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Tibial nerve (L4-S1)

A - Popliteus

18
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Gastrocnemius

19
Q

Name tendon A

A

A - Calcaneal tendon (Achilles tendon)

20
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A

Flexion of great toe

A - Flexor hallucis longus

21
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Tibial nerve (S2, S3)

A - Flexor hallucis longus

22
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  1. Stabilises knee joint (resists lateral rotation of tibia on femur)
  2. Unlocks knee joint (laterally rotates femur on fixed tibia)

A - Popliteus

23
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Tibial nerve (S1, S2)

A - Plantaris

24
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Tibial nerve (S1, S2)

A - Gastrocnemius

25
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A

Flexion of lateral 4 toes

A - Flexor digitorum longus

26
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Tibialis posterior

27
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Soleus

28
Q

Name structure A

A

A - Adductor hiatus

29
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Tibial nerve (S1, S2)

A - Soleus

30
Q

Name structures A, B and C

A

A - Popliteal fossa

B - Plantaris

C - Popliteus

31
Q

Name muscles A and B

A

A - Gastrocnemius

B - Soleus

32
Q

Name nerves A and B

A

A - Common fibular nerve

B - Tibial nerve

33
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Tibial nerve (S2, S3)

A - Flexor digitorum longus

34
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  1. Plantarflexion of foot
  2. Flexion of knee

A - Gastrocnemius

35
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Flexor hallucis longus

36
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Tibial nerve (L4, L5)

A - Tibialis posterior