Muscles of the Lower Limb - Gluteal Region Flashcards

Identify muscles/Learn innervations of muscles/Learn origins and insertions of muscles/Learn functions of muscles (more key info in bold)

1
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5, S1)

A - Quadratus femoris

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2
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Nerve to quadratus femoris (L5, S1)

A - Inferior gemellus

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3
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1)

A - Obturator internus

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4
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  • Abduction of hip joint
  • Medial rotation of thigh
  • Prevents pelvic drop (Trendelenburg’s test)

A - Gluteus minimus

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5
Q

Name muscles A and B

A

A - Piriformis

B - Obturator internus

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6
Q

Name foramen A

A

A - Lesser sciatic formamen

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7
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Nerve to obturator internus (L5, S1)

A - Superior gemellus

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8
Q

What is the function of muscles A and B?

A
  • Lateral rotation of extended femur
  • Abduction at hip joint

A - Gemellus superior

B - Gemellus inferior

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9
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Superior gluteal nerve

A - Gluteus minimus

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10
Q

Name the muscles labelled A

A

A - Gemelli (superior and inferior)

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11
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Tensor fasciae latae

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12
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Obturator internus

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13
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Piriformis

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14
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Superior gluteal nerve

A - Gluteus medius

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15
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Gluteus minimus

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16
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A

Stabilises the knee in extension

A - Tensor fascia latae

17
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  • Extension of hip
  • Lateral rotation of thigh
  • Abduction thigh

A - Gluteus maximus

18
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  • Lateral rotation at hip joint
  • Abduction at hip joint

A - Obturator internus

19
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Inferior gluteal nerve

A - Gluteus maximus

20
Q

Name nerve A

A

A - Sciatic nerve

21
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Gluteus medius

22
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Piriformis

23
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Quadratus femoris

24
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  • Lateral rotation at hip joint
  • Abduction at hip joint

A - Piriformis

25
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A?

A

Superior gluteal nerve

A - Tensor fasciae latae

26
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A

Lateral rotation at hip joint

A - Quadratus femoris

27
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Gluteus maximus

28
Q

Name muscle A and structure B

A

A - Tensor fasciae latae

B - Iliotibial tract

29
Q

Name muscle A

A

A - Gluteus medius

30
Q

What is the function of muscle A?

A
  • Abduction of hip joint
  • Medial rotation of thigh
  • Prevents pelvic drop (Trendelenburg’s test)

A - Gluteus medius

31
Q

Name nerves A, B and C

A

A - Pudendal nerve

B - Nerve to obturator internus

C - Sciatic nerve

32
Q

What is the innervation of muscle A

A

Branches from S1 and S2

A - Piriformis