Muscles Of The Hand Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of the muscles of the hand?

A

To facilitate movement and dexterity of the fingers and thumb.

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2
Q

Which muscle group is responsible for the opposition of the thumb?

A

The opponens pollicis muscle.

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3
Q

True or False: The intrinsic muscles of the hand include the thenar and hypothenar muscles.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____ muscles are located in the palm of the hand and help with fine motor skills.

A

intrinsic

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5
Q

Which muscle is primarily responsible for flexing the fingers?

A

The flexor digitorum superficialis.

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6
Q

What are the two main groups of muscles in the hand?

A

Intrinsic muscles and extrinsic muscles.

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which muscle is NOT part of the thenar eminence? A) Abductor pollicis brevis B) Flexor pollicis longus C) Opponens pollicis

A

B) Flexor pollicis longus

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8
Q

What is the role of the lumbrical muscles?

A

To flex the metacarpophalangeal joints and extend the interphalangeal joints.

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9
Q

True or False: The adductor pollicis muscle is responsible for moving the thumb away from the palm.

A

False

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____ muscles are responsible for the abduction of the fingers.

A

dorsal interossei

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11
Q

What is the main action of the palmaris brevis muscle?

A

To help improve grip by tightening the skin over the palm.

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12
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following muscles is mainly responsible for extending the fingers? A) Extensor digitorum B) Flexor digitorum profundus C) Opponens pollicis

A

A) Extensor digitorum

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13
Q

What is the primary function of the hypothenar muscles?

A

To control the movements of the little finger.

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14
Q

True or False: The flexor pollicis brevis has two heads: superficial and deep.

A

True

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____ interossei muscles are responsible for adduction of the fingers.

A

palmar

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16
Q

What is the anatomical location of the intrinsic muscles of the hand?

A

Within the palm of the hand.

17
Q

Which muscle is responsible for extending the thumb?

A

The extensor pollicis longus.

18
Q

Multiple choice: Which muscle assists in gripping and pinching movements? A) Abductor digiti minimi B) Extensor indicis C) Flexor carpi radialis

A

A) Abductor digiti minimi

19
Q

What nerve primarily innervates the thenar muscles?

A

The median nerve.

20
Q

True or False: The extensor hood mechanism is involved in finger extension.

A

True

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The ____ muscle is essential for the opposition of the little finger.

A

opponens digiti minimi

22
Q

What is the primary role of the flexor digitorum profundus?

A

To flex the distal phalanges of the fingers.

23
Q

Multiple choice: Which muscle is NOT innervated by the ulnar nerve? A) Flexor digitorum profundus B) Dorsal interossei C) Opponens pollicis

A

C) Opponens pollicis

24
Q

What is the function of the palmar aponeurosis?

A

To provide support and protection to the underlying structures of the palm.