Muscles of the Face & Neck Flashcards
What are the 3 groups of Facial Muscle Expression?
- Circumorbital & Palpebral (EYES)
- Nasal (NOSE)
- Buccolabial (MOUTH)
Which 5 muscles make up the Cranium?
- Occipitofrontalis or Epicranius
- Temporparietalis
- Anterior Auricularis
- Superior Auricularis
- Posterior Auricularis
Auricularis Muscle
(all 3 parts)
Muscles of the Cranium.
3 Parts Anterior, Superior, and Posterior.
O - Anterior - Temporal Fascia & Epicranial Aponeurosis
O - Superior - Temporal Fascia & Epicranial Aponeurosis
O - Posterior - Base of Mastoid Process.
I - A - Anterior Ear
I - S - Upper Ear
I - P - Lower Ear
A - A - Elevates & draws ear forward
A - S - Retracts & elevates ear
A - P - Retracts & elevates
N - Facial Nerve (CN VII)
Occipitofrontalis or/
Epicranius
Muscles of the Cranium
Occipital Belly
O - Superior nuchal line, External Occipital Protuberance, Mastoid Process of Temporal Bone.
I - Skin of Occipital Region & Epicranial Aponeurosis
A - Moves scalp backwards.
N - Facial Nerve CN VII - Posterior Auricular Branches
Frontalis
O - Epicranial Aponeurosis
I - Skin of frontal Region, Epicranius Aponeurosis
A - Wrinkles forehead skin, raises eyebrows.
N - Facial Nerve CN VII - Temporal Branches
Procerus
Muscles of the Nose.
O - fascia covering the nasal bone, nasal cartilage
I - Skin over the lower part of the forehead between eyebrows.
A - Draws down medial angle of eyebrows, produces transverse wrinkles over the bridge of the nose.
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Nasalis
Muscles of the Nose.
O - Transverse Portion (Superior) - Maxilla
O - Alar Portion - Maxilla
I - T - By Aponeurosis with Nasalis
I - A - Ala of the Nose
A - T - Depresses cartilage of the nose
A - A - Enlarges nostrils
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Depressor Septi Nasi
Muscles of the Nose.
O - Incisive Fossa of Maxilla
I - Ala & Septum of Nose
A - Draws ala of Nose downward to “close the nose”
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Orbicularis Oculi
Circumorbital & Palpebral Muscles. (Eyes)
O - Nasal part of the Frontal Bone, Frontal process of the maxilla & Medial Palpebral Ligament.
I - Muscle Fibers around Orbit, downward to cheek, blends with other structures.
A - Palpebral - Closes eyes gently.
A - Orbital Part - Stronger closing of eyes.
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Corrugator Supercilli
Circumorbital & Palpebral Muscles (Eyes)
O - Medial End of Superciliary Arch
I - Deep surface of the skin above the middle of the orbital arch.
A - Draws eyebrows downward & upward (frowning)
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Depressor Anguli Oris
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Oblique Line of the Mandible
I - Angle of the mouth, blends with the adjacent muscle.
A - Depresses the angle of the mouth.
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Depressor Labii Inferioris
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Oblique Line of the Mandible
I - Skin to lower lip (blends with orbicularis oris)
A - Depresses lower lip & draws it laterally
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Levator Anguli Oris
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Canine Fossa of the Maxilla
I - Angle of the mouth, blends with orbicularis oculi
A - Depresses the nasiolabial furrow
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Mentalis
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Incisive fossa of the Mandible
I - Skin of the chin
A - Raises and protrudes the lower lip (wrinkles the skin of the lower chin)
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Zygomaticus Minor
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Zygomatic bone, malar surface
I - Obicularis Oris of the upper lip.
A - Deepens the nasiolabial furrow (sadness)
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Levator Labii
Buccolabial Muscles (mouth)
O - Lower Margin of the Orbit
I - Obicularis of the upper lip
A - Moves upper lip upward & forward
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nase
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Root of Nasal Process of Maxilla
I - Greater alar cartilage, skin of the nose & upper lip
A - Raises and protrudes Lip
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Zygomaticus Major
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Zygomatic bone in front of the temporal process
I - Angle of the mouth, blends with adjacent muscles.
A - Draws the angle of the mouth up and out.
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Buccinator
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Maxilla, Mandible & Pterygoid Ligament
I - Obicularis Oris at angle of mouth
A - Compresses the cheeks
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Risorius
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Fascia over the Masseter.
I - Into skin at the angle of the mouth.
A - Retracts the angle of the mouth.
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Obicularis Oris
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - Muscle fibers surrounding mouth
I - Into skin & mucous membrane of the lips, blends with other muscles
A - Closes lips & protrudes them forward (like a kiss)
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Platysma
Buccolabial Muscles (Mouth)
O - fascia & skin over the pec major and deltoid
I - Lower ridge of Mandible & blends with other muscles.
A - Retracts & depresses the angle of the mouth.
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Levator Palpebrae Superioris
Circumorbital & Palpebral (Eyes)
O - Lesser wing of the sphenoid bone.
I - Skin of the eyelid, superior tarsal plate of the upper eyelid, orbital wall.
A - Raises the upper eyelid.
N - Facial Nerve CN VII
Name the 12 muscles of the Mouth.
(Buccolabial Muscles)
- Depressor Anguli Oris
- Depressor Labii Inferior
- Levator Anguli Oris
- Levator Labii
- Levator Labii Alaeque Nase
- Zygomaticus Minor
- Zygomaticus Major
- Buccinator
- Risorius
- Orbicularis Oris
- Platysma
- Mentalis
Which muscles make up the Circumorbital and Palpebral of the face?
(eyes)
- Levator Palpebrae Superioris
- Corrugator Supercilii
- Orbicularis Oculi
