Muscles of Shoulder Flashcards
Deltoid
O: clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
I: deltoid tuberosity
A: aBduct shoulder
Pectoralis Major
O: clavicle, sternum, ribs
I: greater tubercle of humerus
A: flex, aDduct, internally rotate shoulder
Coracobrachialis
flex, aDduct, internally rotate shoulder
Pectoralis Minor
protract & depress scapula
Serratus Anterior
O: ribs 1-9
I: anterior surface of medial border of scapula
A: protract scapula & lowers a raised arm
Trapezius
O: occipital bone & spinous process C1-T12
I: clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
A: retract, elevate, depress scapula
Levator Scapulae
elevate scapula
Rhomboid Major
O: spinous process T1-T4
I: medial border of scapula
A: steady scapula & draw scapula medially upward
Rhomboid Minor
O: spinous process C6-C7
I: medial border of scapula
A: steady scapula & draw scapula medially upward
Latissimus Dorsi
O: spinous process T7-T12; ribs 9-12; iliac crest; inferior angle of scapula
I: lesser tubercle of humerus
A: extend, aDduct, & internally rotate shoulder
Teres Major
O: inferior angle of scapula
I: lesser tubercle of humerus
A: extend, aDduct & internally rotate shoulder