muscles from lab 1&2 Flashcards

1
Q

origin of the sternocleidomastoid

A

clavicle and manubrium of sternum

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2
Q

origin of the trapezius

A

occipital protuberance, C7-T12 spinous processes

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3
Q

origin of the levator scapulae

A

C1-C4 transverse processes

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4
Q

origin of the rhomboid Minor

A

C7-T1 spinous processes

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5
Q

origin of the rhomboid major

A

T2-T5 spinous process

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6
Q

origin of the pectoralis minor

A

Ribs 3-5

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7
Q

origin of the serratus anterior

A

Ribs 1-8

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8
Q

insertion of the sternocleidomastoid

A

mastoid process of the temporal bone

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9
Q

insertion of the trapezius

A

clavicle; acromion process and spine of scapula

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10
Q

insertion of levator scapulae

A

superior angle of the scapula

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11
Q

insertion of rhomboid minor

A

medial border of scapula

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12
Q

insertion of rhomboid major

A

medial border of scapula

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13
Q

insertion of pectoralis minor

A

coracoid process of scapula

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14
Q

insertion of serratus anterior

A

medial border of scapula

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15
Q

action of sternocleidomastoid (3)

A

head flexion, lateral flexion of head to same side, rotation of head to opposite side

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16
Q

action of upper trapezius (2)

A

head extension and shoulder girdle elevation

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17
Q

action of middle trapezius (2)

A

shoulder girdle retraction and stabilization

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18
Q

action of lower trapezius (1)

A

shoulder girdle depression

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19
Q

action of levator scapulae (1)

A

shoulder girdle elevation

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20
Q

action of rhomboid minor (1)

A

shoulder girdle retraction

21
Q

action of rhomboid major (1)

A

shoulder girdle retration

22
Q

action of pectorals minor (1)

A

shoulder girdle depression

23
Q

action of serratus anterior (1)

A

shoulder girdle protraction

24
Q

origin of latissimus dorsi

A

spinous process of T7 through sacrum; lumbar fascia

25
Q

origin of teres major

A

posterior surface of scapula at inferior angle

26
Q

origin of pectoralis major

A

clavicle; sternum; true ribs

27
Q

origin of deltoid

A

clavicle; acromion process and spine of scapula

28
Q

origin of supraspinatus

A

supraspinous fossa of scapula

29
Q

origin of infraspinatus

A

infraspinous fossa of scapula

30
Q

origin of teres minor

A

lateral border of scapula

31
Q

origin of subscapularis

A

subscapular fossa of scapula

32
Q

insertion of latissimus dorsi

A

intertubercular groove of humerus

33
Q

insertion of teres major

A

intertubercular groove of humerus

34
Q

insertion of pectoralis major

A

intertubercular groove of humerus

35
Q

insertion of deltoid

A

deltoid tuberosity of humerus

36
Q

insertion of supraspinatus

A

greater tubercle of humerus

37
Q

insertion of infraspinatus

A

greater tubercle of humerus

38
Q

insertion of teres minor

A

greater tubercle of humerus

39
Q

insertion of subscapularis

A

lesser tubercle of humerus

40
Q

action of latissimus dorsi (3)

A

shoulder adduction, extension, medial rotation

41
Q

action of teres major (3)

A

shoulder adduction, extension, medial rotation

42
Q

action of pectoralis major (3)

A

shoulder adduction, flexion, medial rotation

43
Q

action of anterior deltoid (1)

A

shoulder flexion

44
Q

action of middle deltoid (1)

A

shoulder abduction

45
Q

action of posterior deltoid (1)

A

shoulder extension

46
Q

action of supraspinatus (1)

A

shoulder abduction

47
Q

action of infraspinatus (1)

A

shoulder lateral rotation

48
Q

action of teres minor (1)

A

shoulder lateral rotation

49
Q

action of subscapularis (1)

A

shoulder medial rotation