Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

Used to suck in your cheeks

A

Buccinator

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2
Q

Used in winking

A

Orbicularis oculi

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3
Q

Used to form the horizontal frown crease on the forehead

A

Frontalis

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4
Q

The kissing muscle

A

Orbicularis oris

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5
Q

Prime mover for jaw closure

A

Masseter

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6
Q

Synergistic muscle for jaw closure

A

Temporalis

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7
Q

Prime mover of head flexion; a two headed muscle

A

Sternlcleidomastoid

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8
Q

The name means straight muscle of the abdomen

A

Rectus abdomis

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9
Q

Prime mover for shoulder flexion and addiction

A

Pectoralis major

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10
Q

Prime mover for shoulder abduction

A

Deltoid

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11
Q

Part of the abdominal girdle, forms the external lateral walls of the abdomen

A

External oblique

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12
Q

Acting alone, each muscle of this pair turns the head toward the opposite shoulder

A

Sternicleidomastoid

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13
Q

Two muscle pairs that help form the natural abdominal girdle

A

Internal oblique, transfers us abdominis

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14
Q

Deep muscles of the thorax that promote the inspiratory phase of breathing

A

External intercostal

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15
Q

An unpaired muscle that acts with the muscles named immediately above to accomplish inspiration

A

Diaphragm

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16
Q

Muscle that allows you to shrug your shoulders or extend your head

A

Trapezius

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17
Q

Muscle that addicts the shoulder and causes extension of the shoulder joint

A

Latissimus dorsi

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18
Q

Shoulder muscle that is antagonist of the muscle just described

A

Deltoid

19
Q

Prime mover of the back extension, a reel composite muscle consisting of three columns

A

Erector spinae

20
Q

Used in smiling

A

Zygomaticus

21
Q

Large paired superficial muscle of the lower back

A

Latissimus dorsi

22
Q

Fleshy muscle forming part of the posterior abdominal wall that helps maintain upright position

A

Quadratus lumborum

23
Q

Hip flexor, deep in pelvis, a composite of two muscles

A

Iliopsoas

24
Q

Used to extend the hip when climbing stairs

A

Gluteus maximus

25
Q

Toe dancers muscle, a two bellied muscle on the calf

A

Gastrocnemius

26
Q

Inverts and dorsiflexes the foot

A

Tibialis anterior

27
Q

Muscle group that allows you to draw your legs to the midline of your body, as when standing at attention

A

Adductors

28
Q

Muscle group that extends the knee

A

Quadriceps

29
Q

Muscle group that extends the thigh and flexes the knee

A

Hamstrings

30
Q

Smaller hip muscle commonly used as an injection site

A

Gluteus medius

31
Q

Muscle group of the lateral leg, plantar flex and evert the foot

A

Fibularis muscles

32
Q

Strap like muscle that is a weak thigh flexor, the tailors muscle

A

Sartorius

33
Q

Like the two bellied muscle that lies over it, this muscle is a plantar flexor

A

Soleus

34
Q

Wrist flexor that follows the ulna

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris

35
Q

Muscle that extends the fingers

A

Extensor digitorum

36
Q

Muscle that flexes the fingers

A

Flexor digitorum superficials

37
Q

Muscle that extends the elbow

A

Triceps brachii

38
Q

Powerful should abductor, used to raise the arm overhead

A

Deltoid

39
Q

(Name why it’s named this) gluteus Maximus

A

Location of the muscle relative to a bone or body relative size of the muscle

40
Q

(Name why it’s named this) adductor Magnus

A

Action of the muscle, relative size of the muscle

41
Q

(Name why it’s named this) biceps femoris

A

Number of origins, location of the muscle relative to bone or body region

42
Q

(Name why it’s named this)transversus abdominis

A

Location of muscle relative to a bone or body region, direction is which the muscle fibers run relative to some imaginary line

43
Q

(Name why it’s named this) extensor carpi ulnaris

A

Action of the muscle, location of the muscles origin or insertion, location of muscle relative to a bone or body region

44
Q

(Name why it’s named this) rectus femoris

A

Location of the muscle relative to a bone or body region, direction in which the muscle fibers run