Muscles

Question 1

types of muscle tissue

Answer 1

skeletal, smooth, cardiac

Question 2

skeletal muscle

Answer 2

strained muscle/ voluntary; contracts rapidly found in fibers that connect t tendons that attach to bones

Question 3

smooth muscle

Answer 3

no striations & involuntary; twi layers, contracts slow and sustained, found in stomach and respiratory system

Question 4

cardiac muscle

Answer 4

strained and involuntary; slow contraction and controlled, found in heart

Question 5

muscles functions

Answer 5

movement, maintaining posture, generating heat, stabilizing joints

Question 6

muscles are responsible for mobility of body

Answer 6

movement

Question 7

responsible for skeletal muscle

Answer 7

maintaining posture

Question 8

maintaining normal body temperature

Answer 8

generating heat

Question 9

true or false: muscles stabilize join that have poor fit

Answer 9

true

Question 10

muscles properties

Answer 10

excitability, contractility, extensibility, elasticity

Question 11

receive and respond to stimulus

Answer 11

excitability

Question 12

can forcibly shorten themselves when stimulated

Answer 12

contractility

Question 13

can be stretched

Answer 13

extensibility

Question 14

can return back to normal state after being stretched

Answer 14

elasticity

Question 15

muscles fatigue

Answer 15

lactic acid build up when body uses more oxygen in tissues than normal, leading to soreness, weakness, and burning sensation

Question 16

oxygen deficit

Answer 16

oxygen shortage in cells by exercise

Question 17

muscles tone

Answer 17

tension in muscles

Question 18

flexion

Answer 18

decrease in angle in two joints (fetal position)

Question 19

extension

Answer 19

increase angle in two joints

Question 20

abduction

Answer 20

moving joint away from the body

Question 21

adduction

Answer 21

joint moving towards body midline

Question 22

circumduction

Answer 22

circular movement

Question 23

muscles responsible for the bulk of the movement

Answer 23

prime mover

Question 24

cannot move and can only be relaxed and stretched

Answer 24

antagonists

Question 25

help prime movers by producing same movement by stabilizing the movement; being able to clench fist while wrist isn’t moving

Answer 25

synergists

Question 26

muscles that maintained posture

Answer 26

fixators

Question 27

what kills people with muscular dystrophy or myasthenia gravis

Answer 27

respiratory problems