Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

How is the aponeurotic part of the epicranius muscle named?

A

Epicranial Aponeurosis (in English) / Galea Aponeurotica (in Latin)

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2
Q

Which muscles are innervated by the accessory nerve?

A

Trapezius & Sternocleidomastoid

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3
Q

Name the nerve innervates the masticatory muscles

A

Motor branches of Mandibular nerve (CN V, V3)

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4
Q

Name the nerve innervates the muscles of facial expression

A

Facial nerve (CN VII)

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5
Q

Which part of the central nervous system gives the innervation of the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles?

A

Spinal root of Accessory nerve (CN XI)

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6
Q

Which muscle runs together with the posterior belly of the digastric muscle to the hyoid bone?

A

Stylohyoid muscle

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7
Q

Which muscle crosses the posterior (supraclavicular) triangle subdividing it into further two triangles?

A

Omohyoid muscle

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8
Q

Which suprahyoid muscles are located in the submandibular triangle?

A
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9
Q

Which muscles border the carotid triangle?

A
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10
Q

What are the contents of the carotid sheath?

A

Common and Internal Carotid Artery
Internal jugular vein
Vagus nerve (CN X)

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11
Q

Which masticatory muscles are inserted on the angle of the mandible?

A

Masseter
Medial pterygoid

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12
Q

Name the two nerves that enter the lateral lingual sulcus.

A

Lingual Nerve
Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII)

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13
Q

Name the two muscles that border the lateral lingual sulcus.

A

Mylohyoid
Hyoglossus

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14
Q

Which muscle of the soft palate is innervated by the mandibular nerve?

A

Tensor Veli Palatini

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15
Q

List the suprahyoid muscles that are innervated by the facial nerve.

A

Stylohyoid
Posterior belly of Digastric

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16
Q

Which spinal cord segments are responsible for innervation of the infrahyoid muscles?

A

C1 - C3

17
Q

Name the muscles that border the scalenus hiatus (scalene gap).

A

Anterior scalene
Middle scalene