Muscles

Question 1

Erector spinae group innervation

Answer 1

spinal

Question 2

erector spinae group origin

Answer 2

common tendon that attaches to the posterior surface of the sacrum, iliac crest, spinous processes of the lumbar and last 2 thoracic vertebrae

Question 3

erector spinae group insertion

Answer 3

various attachments at the posterior ribs, spinous and transverse process of the thoracic and cervical vertebrae, and mastoid process of the temporal bone

Question 4

erector spinae actions

Answer 4

extend the vertebral column
laterally flexes the vertebral column to the same side

Question 5

serratus posterior superior innervation

Answer 5

t1-t4

Question 6

serratus posterior superior origin

Answer 6

spinous process of c7-t3

Question 7

serratus posterior superior insertion

Answer 7

posterior surface of the 2nd-5th ribs

Question 8

serratus posterior superior actions

Answer 8

elevate the ribs during inhilation

Question 9

serratus posterior inferior ionnervation

Answer 9

t9-t12

Question 10

serratus posterior inferior insertion

Answer 10

posterior surface of 9-12 ribs

Question 11

serratus posterior inferior origin

Answer 11

spinous process of t12-l3

Question 12

serratus posterior inferior actions

Answer 12

depress the ribs during exhalation

Question 13

external intercostals innervation

Answer 13

thoracic nerve

Question 14

external intercostals origin

Answer 14

inferior border of the ribs above

Question 15

external intercostals insertion

Answer 15

superior border of the ribs below

Question 16

external intercostals actions

Answer 16

draw the ribs superiorly to assist with inhalation

Question 17

internal intercostals onnervation

Answer 17

thoracic nerve

Question 18

internal intercostals origin

Answer 18

inferior border of the ribs above

Question 19

internal intercostals insertion

Answer 19

superior border of there in below

Question 20

internal intercostals actions

Answer 20

draw the ribs inferiorly during exhalation

Question 21

Diaphragm innervation

Answer 21

phrenic nerve form the cervical plexus C3, c4,c5 keeps the diaphragm alive

Question 22

diaphragm origin

Answer 22

inner surfaces of lower 6 ribs, upper 2 or 3 lumbar vertebrae, inner part of xiphoid process

Question 23

diaphragm insertion

Answer 23

central tendon

Question 24

diaphragm actions

Answer 24

draw down the central tendon of the diaphragm
increase the volume of the thoracic cavity during inhalation

Question 25

what is diaphragm pierced by

Answer 25

quadratus lumborum and psoas major

Question 26

Rectus abdominis innervation

Answer 26

t5-t12 , ventral rami

Question 27

rectus abdominis origin

Answer 27

pubic crest and pubic symphysis

Question 28

rectus abdominis insertion

Answer 28

cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process

Question 29

rectus abdominis actions

Answer 29

flex the vertebral column tilt pelvis posteriorly

Question 30

external oblique innervation

Answer 30

t5-t12

Question 31

external oblique origin

Answer 31

external surface of 5-12 ribs

Question 32

external oblique insertion

Answer 32

anterior part of the iliac crest, rectus sheath to linea alba

Question 33

external oblique actions

Answer 33

Laterally flex vt column to same side, rotate vertebral column to opposite side, flex vt column, compress abdominal contents.

Question 34

internal oblique innervation

Answer 34

t7-l1, iliohypogastric nerve and ilioinguinal nerve, ventral divisions

Question 35

internal oblique origin

Answer 35

lateral inguinal ligament, iliac crest, and thoracolumbar fascia

Question 36

internal oblique insertion

Answer 36

internal surface of the lower 3 ribs, rectus sheath to linea alba

Question 37

internal oblique actions

Answer 37

flex vertebral column laterally flex vt column to same side rotate vt column to same side compress abdominal contents

Question 38

transverse abdominis innervation

Answer 38

t7-t12, l1, iliohypogastric and ilioinguinal nerve , ventral divisions

Question 39

transverse abdominis origin

Answer 39

lateral inguinial ligament, iliac crest, thoracolumbar fascia and internal surface of lower 6 ribs

Question 40

transverse abdominis insertion

Answer 40

rectus sheath to linea alba

Question 41

transverse abdominis actions

Answer 41

compress abdominal contents

Question 42

multifidi and rotatores innervation

Answer 42

spinal

Question 43

multifidi and rotatores origin

Answer 43

multifidi- sacrum, TVP of lumbar through cervical vertebrae rotatores- TVP of lumbar through cervical vertebrae

Question 44

multifidi and rotatores insertion

Answer 44

multifidi- spinous process of lumbar vertebrae through through 2nd cervical vertebrae (2-4 vertebrae span) rotatores- spinous process of lumbar vertebrae through 2nd cervical vertebrae (1-2 vertebrae span)

Question 45

multifidi and rotatores actions

Answer 45

unilaterally- rotate the vertebral column to the opposite side bilaterally- extend vertebral columns

Question 46

semispinalis capitis innervation

Answer 46

cervical

Question 47

semispinalis capitis origin

Answer 47

TVP of c4-t5

Question 48

semispinalis capitis insertion

Answer 48

between superior and inferior nuchal lines of occiput

Question 49

semispinalis capitis actions

Answer 49

extend the head and vertebral column