Muscles Flashcards

1
Q

extension of arm

A

latissimus dorsi

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2
Q

flexion of arm

A

pectoralis major

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3
Q

abduction of arm

A

deltoid

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4
Q

stabilizes shoulder joint and rotates humerus

A

rotator cuff muscles

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5
Q

flexion and supination of forearm

A

biceps brachii

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6
Q

flexion of forearm

A

brachialis, brachioradialis

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7
Q

extension of forearm

A

triceps brachii

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8
Q

flexion of the wrist

A

flexors

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9
Q

extension of the wrist

A

extensors

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10
Q

flexion of the thigh

A

iliopsoas

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11
Q

adduction of the thigh

A

adductor group

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12
Q

abduction of thigh

A

gluteus medius

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13
Q

extension of thigh

A

gluteus maximus

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14
Q

extension of leg

A

rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius

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15
Q

flexion of thigh and extension of leg

A

sartorius, gracialis

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16
Q

extension of thigh and flexion of leg

A

(hamstrings) biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus

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17
Q

plantar extension of foot

A

gastrocnemius and soleus

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18
Q

dorsiflexion of foot

A

tibialis anterior

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19
Q

origin of deltoid

A

clavicle, acromion, and spine of scapula

20
Q

insertion of deltoid

A

deltoid tuberosity of humerus

21
Q

origin of biceps brachii short head

A

coracoid process of scapula

22
Q

origin of biceps brachii long head

A

supraglenoid tubercle of scapula

23
Q

insertion of biceps brachii

A

radial tuberosity

24
Q

origin of triceps brachii long head

A

inferior margin of glenoid cavity

25
Q

origin of triceps brachii lateral and medial heads

A

posterior humerus

26
Q

insertion of triceps brachii

A

olecranon process of ulna

27
Q

origin of gastrocnemius

A

condyles of femur

28
Q

insertion of gastrocnemius

A

calcaneus (via calcaneal tendon)

29
Q

epicranius

A

elevates eyebrows and skin of forehead

30
Q

orbicularis oculi

A

squinting and blinking

31
Q

orbicularis oris

A

puckers lips (kissing/whistling)

32
Q

zygomaticus major and minor

A

smiling

33
Q

buccinator

A

compresses cheeks, sucking

34
Q

masseter and temporalis

A

elevate mandible

35
Q

sternocleidomastoid

A

flexion of head

36
Q

trapezius

A

hyperextension of head

37
Q

intercostals

A

breathing

38
Q

diaphragm

A

inhalation

39
Q

rectus abdominis

A

flexes the trunk

40
Q

external and internal oblique

A

rotate and laterally flex the trunk

41
Q

transverse abdominis

A

increase intra-abdominal pressure

42
Q

sternocleidomastoid origin

A

sternum(manubrium) and clavicle(medial portion)

43
Q

sternocleidomastoid insertion

A

mastoid process of temporal bone

44
Q

pectoralis major origin

A

clavicle, sternum, cartilage of ribs 1-7

45
Q

pectoralis major insertion

A

greater tubercle of humerus

46
Q

latissimus dorsi origin

A

T7-T12 vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, lower ribs, iliac crest

47
Q

latissimus dorsi insertion

A

intertubercular groove of humerus