muscles Flashcards

1
Q

abduct

A

move away from midline

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2
Q

adduct

A

Move towards the midline

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3
Q

agonist

A

A muscle that has a primary effect in a particular action

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4
Q

antagonist

A

A muscle whose action is opposite that of another muscle

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5
Q

antebrachium

A

the forearm

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6
Q

aponeurosis

A

a broad sheet like tendon

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7
Q

axillary

A

region of the armpit

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8
Q

belly

A

Largest part of a muscle

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9
Q

biceps

A

having two heads

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10
Q

capitis

A

having to do with the head

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11
Q

deep fascia

A

Dense connective tissue on the surface of individual muscles

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12
Q

deltoid

A

triangular

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13
Q

digastric

A

having two bellies

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14
Q

digital

A

Having to do with the fingers or toes

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15
Q

dorsi

A

having to do with the structures of the back of the trunk foot or hand

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16
Q

elevate or levitate

A

to raise a structure

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17
Q

extend

A

To straighten a part or open the joint

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18
Q

fiber

A

Individual muscle cell

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19
Q

flex

A

to bend or close a joint

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20
Q

gluteus

A

rump or buttocks

21
Q

hallucis

A

having to do with a big toe

22
Q

hallux

A

the big toe

23
Q

head

A

A division of a muscle

24
Q

insertion

A

Attachment of a muscle to the more movable skeletal part

25
lata
wide
26
lattisimus
widest
27
masseter
chewer
28
origin
Attachment of a muscle to the least movable skeletal part
29
pectinate
comblike
30
pectoral
Having to do with the chest
31
peroneal
Located near the fibula in the lateral compartment of the leg
32
piriformis
pear shaped
33
plexus
a network
34
pollex
the thumb
35
pollicis
having to do with the thumb
36
pronate
Turn the palm of the hand down
37
psoas
loin
38
quadriceps
having four heads 
39
rectus
straight
40
retinaculum
A restraining band
41
serratus
saw shaped toothed on the edge
42
slips
Segmentally arranged multiple points of attachment
43
superficial fascia
Loose connective tissue that underlies the skin and attaches it to the superficial layer of muscles
44
supinate
To turn the palm of the hand upwards
45
tendon
dense collagenous connected tissue that attaches muscle to bone
46
tensor
a muscle that stretches a part
47
teres
long and round
48
triceps
having three heads
49
vastus
large expansive