muscle work Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

excitability

A

respond to chemicals released from nerve cells

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3
Q

conductivity

A

ability to propagate electrical signals over a membrane

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4
Q

contractility

A

ability to shorten and generate force

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5
Q

what are myofibrils

A
  • make up muscles
  • made of actin and myosin
  • overlap called sarcomere
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6
Q

contractile proteins

A
  • actin
  • myosin
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7
Q

regulatory proteins

A

turn contraction on and off
- troponin
- tropomyosin

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8
Q

structual proteins

A

alignment, elasticity and extensibility
- titin
- myomesin
- nebulin
- dystrophin

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9
Q

actin filament

A
  • made up of actin, troponin and tropomyosin
  • myosin-binding site on each actin molecule covered by tropomyosin in relaxed muscle
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10
Q

sliding filament theory

A
  • myosin binds onto thin filaments
  • thin filaments slide inwards
  • z discs come towards eachother
  • sarcomeres shorten, muscle fiber shortens, muscle shortens
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