muscle structure and function Flashcards

1
Q

what are the properties of muscle?

A

excitablility, contractibility, extensibility, elasticity

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2
Q

Excitability

A

is the property that muscles can be activated by stimulation.

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3
Q

contractibility

A

When the muscle is stimulated cross-brides between actin and myosin in the sarcomeres produce force in the direction of shortening the muscle

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4
Q

extensibility

A

Simply, muscle cells can stretch.

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5
Q

elasticity

A

When you extend/stretch a muscle it stores elastic energy that is recovered when the muscle and tendon is released, and it returns to original length. Like flicking an elastic band.

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6
Q

muscle shortens =

A

concentric contraction

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7
Q

muscle lengthens =

A

eccentric contraction

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8
Q

muscle remains constant length =

A

isometric contraction

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9
Q

muscle with more force=

A

muscle lengthened

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9
Q

muscle with less force=

A

shorter

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10
Q

muscle have a ——— structure

A

hierarchal

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11
Q

is series or parallel arrangement better for force

A

parallel

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12
Q
A
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13
Q
A
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