Muscle Power And Enurance Flashcards
Defined muscle power
Amount of work performed by muscle per unit of time i.e. ability to exert maximum force in the shortest time possible
Define muscle endurance
Muscle to either maintain contraction or repeat contraction for extended period
Physiological characteristics of muscle power
Forceful rapid contraction
Recruit type II A/B fast twitch fibres
Obtain energy through anaerobic mechanism
Physiological characteristics of muscle endurance
Sustained/repeated contractions
Recruit slow twitch type 1 fibres
Get energy through aerobic respiration
Factors that affect the power and muscle endurance
Flexibility age type muscle fibres genetics physical condition
Five test for muscle endurance
Plank (trunk/shoulder/ hip) squats (quadriceps) walking lunges (extensor muscle) push-ups (shoulder and arms) situps (abdominals)
General rule before testing for muscle power
No inflammation/ pain
Functional muscle strength
optimal R0M
Three types of power test
Height jump
long jump
speed agility test