muscle pathology and fibromyalgia Flashcards

1
Q

Fibromyalgia is defined by pain that is both ____ + _______

A

chronic and widespread

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2
Q

how long must FM symptoms be occurring to be considered long term?

A

3 months

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3
Q

“widespread” FM means

A

affecting both sides of the body above and below the wais

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4
Q

Myofascial pain syndrome originates from myofascial ______ _____ in skeletal muscle.

A

trigger points

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5
Q

fascia is one continuous structure from head to toe.

T or F

A

True

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6
Q

regarding location of pain, MPS is typically ___, while FM is more ___

A

focal, global

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7
Q

FM is seen in all ages. T or F

A

True

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8
Q

MPS has a high prevalence among individuals who have _______ pain complaints.

A

regional

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9
Q

“I hurt all over all the time.”
“It feels like I always have the flu.”

are common complaints from people with …

A

FM

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10
Q

FM - Exam findings for the joints and nervous system will be normal, despite commonly reported symptoms of numbness and a swollen feeling in the joints.

T or F

A

True

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11
Q

typically presents as localized or regional deep aching sensations

A

MPS

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12
Q

autonomic dysfunction frequently occurs with MPS (sweating dermal flushing, temperature changes)
T or F

A

True

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13
Q

palpation of a trigger point should be parallel to the muscle fibers. T or F

A

FALSE - perpendicular

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14
Q

in order to receive a diagnosis of FM, patient must have widespread ___ and ____ symptoms

A

pain + somatic

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15
Q

“presence of a taut band that, when palpated, reproduces the patient’s pain, is adequate to direct treatment.” what diagnosis?

A

MPS - myofascial pain syndrome

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16
Q

peripherally generated pain: MPS or FM

A

MPS

17
Q

Centrally mediated pain: MPS or FM

A

FM

18
Q

MPS is accompanied by a pathological ______ in the release of ACh

A

increase

19
Q

MPS and FM are nondegenerative. T or F

A

True

20
Q

chronic pain with MPS or FM are likely due to _____-sensitization

A

central

21
Q

for patients with MPS or FM, prioritize this type of exercise

avoid these types:

A

aerobic

eccentric, isometric