Muscle of the head and neck Flashcards

muscle and action

1
Q

raises eyebrows wrinkles forehead

A

frontalis

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2
Q

tenses and draws scalp posteriorly

A

occipitalis

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3
Q

closes eye

A

orbicularis oculi

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4
Q

raises angle of mouth, as in smiling

A

zygomaticus major

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5
Q

elevates upper lip exposes maxillary teeth

A

zygomaticus minor

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6
Q

compresses cheeks as in blowing, whistling

A

buccinator

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7
Q

closes mouth; puckers the lips

A

orbicularis oris

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8
Q

depresses angle of mouth

A

depressor anguli oris

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9
Q

raises and closes the jaw

A

masseter

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10
Q

elevates mandible

A

temporalis

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11
Q

Medial: raises the mandible and closes the jaw

A

medial pterygoid

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12
Q

lateral: Opens jaw, protrudes the mandible

A

lateral pterygoid

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13
Q

both muscles: flexes head

A

sternocleidomastoid

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14
Q

one muscle: rotates head toward opposite shoulder

A

sternocleidomastoid

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15
Q

extends head and neck

A

trapezius

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