Muscle of the head and neck Flashcards
muscle and action
raises eyebrows wrinkles forehead
frontalis
tenses and draws scalp posteriorly
occipitalis
closes eye
orbicularis oculi
raises angle of mouth, as in smiling
zygomaticus major
elevates upper lip exposes maxillary teeth
zygomaticus minor
compresses cheeks as in blowing, whistling
buccinator
closes mouth; puckers the lips
orbicularis oris
depresses angle of mouth
depressor anguli oris
raises and closes the jaw
masseter
elevates mandible
temporalis
Medial: raises the mandible and closes the jaw
medial pterygoid
lateral: Opens jaw, protrudes the mandible
lateral pterygoid
both muscles: flexes head
sternocleidomastoid
one muscle: rotates head toward opposite shoulder
sternocleidomastoid
extends head and neck
trapezius