Muscles (Shoulder & Limbs) Flashcards

Limbs

1
Q

muscles of the shoulder & arm

A

deltoid
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
teres major
subscapularis
biceps brachii
coracobrachialis
triceps brachii
brachialis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

muscles of the forearm

A

pronator teres
flexor carpi radialis
palmaris longus
flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor pollicis longus
brachioradialis
extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor digitorum
extensor carpi ulnaris
supinator

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

muscles of the hip & thigh

A

gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
piriformis
psoas major
iliacus

biceps femoris
semitendinosus
semimembranosus

satorius

rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
vastus intermedius

adductor longus
adductor magnus
gracilis
tensor fascia latae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

muscles of the leg

A

gastrocnemius
soleus
popliteus
tibialis posterior
flexor digitorum longus
flexor hallicus longus
tibialis anterior
extensor hallicus longus
extensor digitorum longus
fibularis (peroneous) longus
fibularis (peroneous) brevis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

deltoid

A

origin- acromion
insertion- deltoid tuberosity
action- flexes arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

supraspinatus

A

origin- supraspinous fossa
insertion- greater tubercle
action- abducts arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

infraspinatus

A

origin- infraspinous fossa
insertion- greater tubercle
action- lateral rotation of arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

teres minor

A

origin- lateral border of scapula
insertion- greater tubercle
action- lateral rotation of arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

teres major

A

origin- inferior angle of scapula
insertion- intertubercular groove
action- medial rotation of arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

subscapularis

A

origin- subscapular fossa
insertion- lesser tubercle
action- medial rotation of arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

biceps brachii

A

origin- coracoid process
insertion- radial tuberosity
action- flexes forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

coracobrachialis

A

origin- coracoid process
insertion- shaft of humerus
action- flexes arm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

triceps brachii

A

origin- posterior humerus
insertion- olecranon
action- extends forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

brachialis

A

origin- distal humerus
insertion- coronoid process
action- flexion of elbow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

pronator teres

A

origin- medial epicondyle of humerus
insertion- lateral surface of radius
action- pronates forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

origin- medial epicondyle of humerus
insertion- metacarpals 2 & 3
action- flexes wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

palmaris longus

A

origin- medial epicondyle of humerus
insertion- palmar aponeurosis
action- flexes wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

origin- medial epicondyle of humerus
insertion- metacarpal 5
action- flexes wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

origin- medial epicondyle of humerus
insertion- middle phalanges 2-5
action- flexes wrist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

flexor pollicis longus

A

origin- interosseous membrane
insertion- distal phalanx of thumb
action- flexes phalanges of thumb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

brachioradialis

A

origin- lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
insertion- styloid process of radius
action- flexes forearm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A

origin- lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
insertion- metacarpal 2
action- extends wrist

23
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

origin- lateral epicondyle of humerus
insertion- metacarpal 3
action- extends wrist

24
Q

extensor digitorum

A

origin- lateral epicondyle of humerus
insertion- phalanges 2-5
action- extends wrist

25
Q

supinator

A

origin- lateral epicondyle of humerus
insertion- proximal third of radius
action- supinates forearm

26
Q

gluteus maximus

A

origin- iliac crest
insertion- iliotibial tract
action- extends thigh

27
Q

gluteus medius

A

origin- iliac crest
insertion- greater trochanter
action- abducts thigh

28
Q

piriformis

A

origin- anterior scarum
insertion- greater trochanter
action- laterally rotates thigh

29
Q

psoas major

A

origin- transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae
insertion- lesser trochanter
action- flexes thigh

30
Q

iliacus

A

origin- iliac fossa
insertion- lesser trochanter
action-flees thigh

31
Q

biceps femoris

A

origin- ischial tuberosity
insertion- head of fibula
action- flexes leg

32
Q

semitendinosus

A

origin- ischial tuberosity
insertion- proximal medial tibia
action- flexes leg

33
Q

semimembranosus

A

origin- ischial tuberosity
insertion- medial condyle of tibia
action- flexes leg

34
Q

satorius

A

origin- anterior superior iliac spine
insertion- tibial tuberosity
action- flexes leg

35
Q

rectus femoris

A

origin- anterior inferior iliac spine
insertion- patella
action- extends leg

36
Q

vastus lateralis

A

origin- greater trochanter
insertion- patella
action- extends leg

37
Q

vastus medialis

A

origin- intertrochanteric line
insertion- patella
action- extends leg

38
Q

vastus intermedius

A

origin- anterior shaft of femur
insertion- patella
action- extends leg

39
Q

adductor longus

A

origin- inferior pubic ramus
insertion- linea aspera
action- adducts thigh

40
Q

adductor magnus

A

origin- inferior pubic ramus
insertion- linea aspera
action- adducts thigh

41
Q

gracilis

A

origin- inferior pubic ramus
insertion- proximal tibia
action- adducts thigh

42
Q

tensor fascia latae

A

origin- iliac crest
insertion- iliotibial tract
action- adducts thigh

43
Q

gastrocnemius

A

origin- condyles of femus
insertion- calcaneus
action- plantar flexion

44
Q

soleus

A

origin- head of fibula
insertion- calcaneus
action- plantar flexion

45
Q

popliteus

A

origin- lateral condyle of femur
insertion-posterior tibia
action- medially rotates leg

46
Q

tibialis posterior

A

origin- posterior tibia
insertion- metatarsals 2-4
action- plantar flexion

47
Q

flexor digitorum longus

A

origin- posterior tibia
insertion- distal phalanges 2-5
action- flexes phalanges of toes 2-5

48
Q

flexor hallucis longus

A

origin- interosseous membrane
insertion- distal phalanx 1
action- flexes phalanges of great toe

49
Q

tibialis anterior

A

origin- lateral condyle of tibia
insertion- metatarsal 1
action- dorsiflexion

50
Q

extensor hallucis longus

A

origin- interosseous membrane
insertion- distal phalanx of great toe
action- extends great toe

51
Q

extensor digitorum longus

A

origin- lateral condyle of tibia
insertion- distal phalanges 2-5
action- extends toes 2-5

52
Q

fibularis (peroneus) longus

A

origin- head of fibula
insertion- metatarsal 1
action- everts foot

53
Q

fibularis (peroneus) brevis

A

origin- lateral shaft of fibula
insertion- metatarsal 5
action- everts foot