muscle fibre types Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three main types of muscle fibers?

A

Type I, Type IIa, and Type IIb.

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2
Q

True or False: Type I muscle fibers are also known as slow-twitch fibers.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Type IIa fibers are classified as __________ fibers.

A

fast-twitch oxidative.

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4
Q

What is the primary energy source for Type I muscle fibers?

A

Aerobic metabolism.

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5
Q

Which muscle fiber type is most resistant to fatigue?

A

Type I.

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6
Q

True or False: Type IIb fibers have a higher oxidative capacity than Type IIa fibers.

A

False.

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7
Q

What color are Type I muscle fibers typically described as?

A

Red.

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8
Q

Which muscle fiber type is best suited for short bursts of power?

A

Type IIb.

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9
Q

What is a key characteristic of Type IIa muscle fibers?

A

They have both aerobic and anaerobic capabilities.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which type of muscle fiber has the largest diameter? A) Type I B) Type IIa C) Type IIb

A

C) Type IIb.

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11
Q

True or False: Type IIa fibers can adapt to endurance training.

A

True.

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12
Q

What is the main function of Type IIb muscle fibers?

A

Rapid and powerful contractions.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Muscle fibers are composed of __________.

A

myofibrils.

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14
Q

Which muscle fiber type is primarily used in endurance activities?

A

Type I.

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15
Q

What is the main characteristic of Type IIb fibers?

A

They fatigue quickly.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle fiber type has the highest myoglobin content? A) Type I B) Type IIa C) Type IIb

A

A) Type I.

17
Q

True or False: All muscle fibers can be trained to improve their performance.

A

True.

18
Q

What type of muscle fiber would be predominant in a sprinter?

A

Type IIb.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The contraction speed of Type I fibers is __________.

A

slow.

20
Q

Which muscle fiber type has the highest force production?

A

Type IIb.

21
Q

True or False: Type I fibers are more vascularized than Type IIb fibers.

A

True.

22
Q

What type of training primarily benefits Type IIa fibers?

A

Mixed aerobic and anaerobic training.

23
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle fiber type is known for its high resistance to fatigue? A) Type I B) Type IIa C) Type IIb

A

A) Type I.

24
Q

True or False: Type IIa fibers are exclusively anaerobic.

A

False.

25
Q

What is the primary role of satellite cells in muscle fibers?

A

Muscle repair and growth.

26
Q

Fill in the blank: Muscle fibers are surrounded by a connective tissue layer called __________.

A

endomysium.

27
Q

What adaptation occurs in Type I fibers with endurance training?

A

Increased oxidative capacity.