Muscle Compartments: Leg Flashcards
function of the anterior compartment of leg
dorsiflexors of ankle (flexion)
extensors of toes
anterior muscles of the leg
tibialis anterior
extensor digitorum longus
extensor hallucis longus
fibulas tertius
innervation of anterior leg muscles
deep fibular nerve (L4, L5)
function of lateral muscles of the leg
evert foot
weakly plantarflex ankle
muscles of the lateral leg
fibularis longus
fibularis brevis
innervation of the lateral leg
superficial fibular nerve (L5, S1, S2)
two groups of muscle in the posterior compartment
superficial
deep
function of superficial group of posterior compartment
plantarflexor ankle (extension)
superficial muscles of the posterior compartment
gastrocnemius
soleus
plantaris
innervation of superficial group of posterior compartment
tibial nerve (S1, S2)
function of deep group of posterior compartment
flexors of toes plantarflexor ankle (extension)
muscles in the deep group of posterior compartment
popliteus
flexor hallucis longus
flexor digitorum longus
tibialis posterior
innervation of the deep group of the posterior compartment
tibial nerve (S1, S2)
which parts of the leg reach the sole of the foot? (Tom Dick ANd Harry)
tibialis posterior flexor digitorum longus artery (posterior tibial artery) nerve (tibial) flexor hallucis longus
how do they reach the sole of the foot?
pass posterior to the medial malleolus and deep to flexor retinaculum