Gluteal Region Flashcards

1
Q

two types of muscle groups in this region

A
  1. superficial

2. deep

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2
Q

muscles of the superficial muscle group

A

gluteus maximus
gluteus medius
gluteus minimus
tensor fascia latae

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3
Q

function of superficial muscle group for thigh

A

extensor
abductor
internal rotator

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4
Q

innervation of superior muscle group

A

superior gluteal nerve for gluteus maximum

inferior gluteal nerve for gluteus medius and minimus

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5
Q

which muscle of the superior muscles is not innervated by the superior gluteal nerve?

A

gluteus maximus

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6
Q

innervation of gluteus maximus

A

inferior gluteal nerve

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7
Q

muscles of the deep muscle group

A

piriformis
obturator internus
gemelli
quadrates femoris

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8
Q

function of the deep muscle group

A

external rotator

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9
Q

innervation of deep muscle group

A

nerves from sacral plexus

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10
Q

what are the greater and lesser sciatic foramen formed by?

A

sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments

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11
Q

three nerves that pass through the gluteal region

A

sciatic (L4-S3)
pudendal (S2-S4)
posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh (S1-S3)

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12
Q

what does the sciatic nerve split into

A

tibial nerve

common fibular nerve

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13
Q

what lines the gluteal region?

A

iliac crests
gluteal fold/sulcus
greater trochanter

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