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Ortho Lecture > Muscle Attachments > Flashcards

Muscle Attachments Flashcards

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1
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

O: mastoid process of temporal bone
I: sternum and clavicle

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2
Q

scalenes

A

O: cervical transverse processes
I: 1st and 2nd ribs

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3
Q

longus colli

A

O: anterior body of cervical spine
I: anterior body of cervical spine

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4
Q

suboccipitals

A

O: several muscles that runs between the occiput, Ca, and C2 both on the anterior and posterior side

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5
Q

errector spinae

A

O: run from iliac crest, sacrum, spine, and ribs longitudinally
I: spine, ribs, or occiput

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6
Q

Deep layer of spine (multifid and rotators)

A

O: spinous and transverse process
I: one or a few vertebra down to spinous or transverse process

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7
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

O: xiphoid process, anterior ribs
I: pubic bone

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8
Q

External Oblique Abdominis

A

O: lateral ribs
I: runs inferior medially to iliac crest and thoracolumbar fascia

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9
Q

Transverse Abdominis

A

O: rectus sheath
I:thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, lower ribs

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10
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

O: 12th rib, transverse processes of lumbar spine
I: posterior iliac crest

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11
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

O: upper cervical transverse processes
I: superior angle of scapula

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12
Q

Trapezius

A

O: occiput, spinous process C2-T12
I: spine of scapula, accordion, outer 1/3rd of clavicle

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13
Q

Rhomboids

A

O: spinous process of upper thoracic
I: medial border of scapula (runs inferiolateral to scapula)

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14
Q

serratus anterior

A

O: lateral ribs
I:medial-anterior border of scapula

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15
Q

pactoralis major

A

O: medial clavicle, sternum, and anterior ribs
I: intertubercular groove of humerus (lateral lip= greater tubercle)

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16
Q

Pectoralis Minor

A

O: Anterior upper ribs
I: coracoid process

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17
Q

Latissiumus Dorsi

A

O: spinous process T7-T12 and thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest
I: intertubercular groove of humerus (medial lip= lesser tubercle)

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18
Q

deltoid

A

O: lateral clavicle, acromion, spine of scapula
I: deltoid tuberosity of humerus

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19
Q

supraspinatus

A

O: supraspinatus fossa
I: greater tubercle of humerus

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20
Q

infraspinatus

A

O: infraspinous fossa
I: greater tubercle of humerus

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21
Q

Teres minor

A

O: lateral posterior scapula
I: greater tubercle of humerus

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22
Q

Subscapularis

A

O: subscapular fossa
I: lesser tubercle of humerus

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23
Q

Teres Major

A

O: inferior angle of scapula
I: intertubercular groove of humerus (medial lip- lesser tubercle)

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24
Q

coracobrachialis

A

O: coracoid process
I: medial mid-humerus

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25
Biceps Brachii
O: LH-supraglenoid tubercle SH- coracoid process I: radial tuberosity
26
brachialis
O: anterior humerus I: ulnar tuberosity and coranoid process
27
brachioradialis
O: lateral distal humerus I: radial styloid
28
Triceps Brachii
O: LH- infraglenoid tubercle other heads- posterior humerus I: olecranon process
29
Aconeus
O: posterior distal humerus I: olecranon process
30
Supinator
O: upper ulna I: upper radius
31
Pronator Teres
O: medial epicondyle I: anterior mid-radius
32
Pronator Quadratus
O: anterior distal ulna I:anterior distal radius
33
Flexor carpii radialis
O: medial epicondyle I: 2nd metacarpal-anteriorly
34
Flexor Carpii ulnaris
O: medial epicondyle I: 5th metacarpal- anteriorly
35
palmaris longus
O: medial epicondyle I: palmar fascia
36
flexor digitorum superficialis
O: medial epicondyle I: middle phalanx of 2-5 fingers
37
flexor digitorum profundus
O: anterior ulna I: distal phalanx of 2-5 fingers
38
flexor pollicus longus
O: anterior radius I: distal phalanx of thumb
39
extensor carpii radialis longus
O: lateral epicondyle I: 2nd metacarpal- posteriorly
40
extensor carpii radiallis brevis
O: lateral epicondyle I: 3rd metacarpal- posteriorly
41
extensor carpii ulnaris
O: lateral epicondyle I: 5th metacarpal- posteriorly
42
Extensor digitorum
O: lateral epicondyle I: distal phalanx of 2-5 fingers (via extensor hood)
43
outcropper muscles
O: posterior forearm I: to thumb or index finger
44
gluteus maximus
O: posterior ilium, sacrum I: inserts into ilitibial band and gluteal tuberosity
45
gluteus medius
O: gluteal lines on posterior ilium I:greater trochanter
46
gluteus minimus
O: gluteal lines on posterior ilium I: greater trochanter
47
Deep hip external rotators (piriformis, gemelli superior, obturator internus, gemelli inferior, obturator externus, quadratus femoris)
O: sacrum, obturator membrane, ischium I: greater trochanter
48
biceps femoris
O: ischial tuberosity- LH lineas aspera- SH I: fibular head
49
semitendinosus
O: ischial tuberosity I: anterior medial tibial condyle
50
semimembranosus
O: ischial tuberosity I: medial tibial condyle
51
tensor fascia latae
O: lateral ASIS I: inserts into iliotibial band
52
iliotibial band
O: Glut max, and TFL I: gerdy's tubercle
53
adductor magnus
O: inferior pubis and ischium I: adductor tubercle and linea aspera
54
adductor longus
O: pubic bone I: linea aspera
55
adductor brevis
O: pubic bone I: upper linea aspera
56
gracilis
O: pubic bone I: anterior medial tibial condyle
57
pectineus
O: pubic bone I: pectineal line
58
psoas
O: anterior lumbar spine I: lesser trochanter
59
iliacus
O: iliac fossa I: lesser trochanter
60
sartorius
O: ASIS I: anterior medial tibial condyle
61
rectus femoris
O: AIIS I: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
62
vastus medialis
O: linea aspera I: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
63
vastus lateralis
O: linea aspera and lateral femur I: tibial tuberosity via patellar tendon
64
vastus inermedius
O: anterior femur I: tibial tuberostiy via patellar tendon
65
popliteus
O: posterior lateral condyle of femur I: posterior proximal tibia
66
gastrocnemius
O: posterior medial and lateral condyles of femur I: achilles tendon to posterior calcaneus
67
soleus
O: solid line and fibula head I: achilles tendon to posterior calcaneus
68
posterior tibialis
O: posterior leg I: navicular tuberosity and plantar surface of almost all the tarsal bones
69
flexor hallucis longus
O: posterior leg I: plantar surface of distal phalanx of 1st toe
70
flexor digitorum longus
O: posterior leg I:plantar surface fo distal phalanx of toes 2-5
71
anterior tibialis
O: anterior leg I: medial side of midfoot
72
extensor hallucis longus
O: anterior leg I: dorsal surface of distal phalanx of 1st toe
73
extensor digitorum longus
O: anterior leg I: dorsal surface of distal phalanx of toes 2-5
74
peroneus tertius
O: anterior fibula I: 5th metatarsal tuberosity
75
Peroneus longus
O: upper fibula I: medial side of midget (plantar) (via cuboid groove)
76
peroneus brevis
O: lower fibula I: 5ht MT tuberosity

Ortho Lecture (11 decks)

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