Muscle Actions Flashcards

1
Q

Subclavius

A

Depression of scapula

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2
Q

Pectoralis minor

A

Depression, abduction, downward rotation of scapula

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3
Q

Serratus anterior

A

Upward rotation, abduction of scapula

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4
Q

Upper trapezius

A

Elevation, upward rotation of scapula

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5
Q

Middle trapezius

A

Adduction (retraction) of scapula

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6
Q

Lower trapezius

A

Depression, upward rotation of scapula

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7
Q

Levator scapulae

A

Elevation, downward rotation of scapula

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8
Q

Rhomboid (major and minor)

A

Downward rotation and adduction of scapula

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9
Q

Pectoralis major

A

Adduction, internal rotation of humerus
Flexion & extension of humerus
Horizontal adduction of humerus

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10
Q

Lattisimus Dorsi

A

Extension, adduction, internal rotation of humerus

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11
Q

Anterior deltoid

A

Internal rotation, flexion, horizontal adduction of humerus

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12
Q

Middle deltoid

A

Abduction of humerus

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13
Q

Posterior deltoid

A

Extension, horizontal abduction, external rotation of humerus

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14
Q

Supraspinatus

A

Adduction of humerus

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15
Q

Infraspinatus

A

External rotation of humerus

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16
Q

Teres minor

A

External rotation of humerus

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17
Q

Subscapularis

A

Internal rotation of humerus

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18
Q

Teres major

A

Extension, adduction, internal rotation of humerus

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19
Q

Triceps brachii (long head)

A

Extension at shoulder/elbow

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20
Q

Caracobrachialis

A

Flexion of humerus

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21
Q

Biceps brachii short head

A

Flexion of humerus
Flexion of forearm at elbow
Supination of forearm at radioulnar joint

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22
Q

Biceps brachii long head

A

Flexion of forearm at elbow

Supination of forearm

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23
Q

Brachialis

A

Flexion of forearm at elbow joint

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24
Q

Brachioradialis

A

Flexion of forearm at elbow joint, supination and pronation of forearm

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25
Q

Pronator teres

A

Pronation of forearm

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26
Q

Pronator quadratus

A

Pronation of forearm

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27
Q

Supinator

A

Supination

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28
Q

Flexor carpi radialis

A

Flexion and radial deviation of wrist

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29
Q

Palmaris longus

A

Flexion of wrist

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30
Q

Flexor carpi ulnaris

A

Flexion wrist

Ulnar deviation at wrist

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31
Q

Flexor digitorum superficialis

A

Flexion of PIP,MCP joints of digits 2-5

Assists with wrist flexion

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32
Q

Flexor digitorum profundus

A

Flexion of MCO, PIP, DIP joints of 2-5

Assists w wrist flexion

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33
Q

Flexor pollicis longus

A

Flexion of IP, MCP, CMC joints of thumb

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34
Q

Extensor carpi radialis longus

A

Extension and radial deviation of wrist

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35
Q

Extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

Extension & radial deviation of wrist

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36
Q

Extensor digitorum

A

Extension MCP, PIP, DIP joints digits 2-5

Wrist extension

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37
Q

Extensor digiti minimi

A

Extension of 5th digit

Wrist extension

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38
Q

Abductor pollicis longus

A

Adduction and extension of thumb

Radial deviation of wrist

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39
Q

Extensor pollicis brevis

A

Extension of thumb

Assists in radial deviation of wrist

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40
Q

Abductor pollicis brevis

A

Abduction of thumb

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41
Q

Flexor pollicis brevis

A

Flexion of thumb

42
Q

Opponens pollicis

A

Opposition of CNC joint of thumb

43
Q

Adductor pollicis

A

Adduction of thumb

44
Q

Adductor digiti minimi

A

Adduction of 5th digit

45
Q

flexor digiti minimi brevis

A

Flexion of 5th digit

46
Q

Opponens digiti minimi

A

Opposition of 5th digit

47
Q

Lumbricals

A

Flexion of MCP joints

Extension PIP & DIP joints 2-5

48
Q

Palmer Interossei

A

adduction, flexion, extension digits 2-5

49
Q

Dorsal interossei

A

Adduction 2nd and 4th digits
Abducts 3rd digit
Flexion & extension of digits 2-4

50
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Extension & external rotation of femur

51
Q

Gluteus medius

A

Abduction and internal rotation of femur

52
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

Abduction and internal rotation of femur

53
Q

Tensor Fascia Latte

A

Flexion, internal rotation, abduction of femur

54
Q

Piriformis

A

External rotation of femur at hip

55
Q

Superior gamellus

A

External rotation of femur

56
Q

Obturator internus

A

External rotation of femur

57
Q

Inferior gamellus

A

External rotation of femur

58
Q

Obturator externus

A

External rotation of femur

59
Q

Pectineus

A

Adduction of femur

60
Q

Adductor magnus

A

Adduction of femur

61
Q

Adductor longus

A

Adduction of femur

62
Q

Adductor brevis

A

Adduction of femur

63
Q

Gracilis

A

Adduction of femur

Flexes leg at knee

64
Q

Psoas major

A

Flexion & external rotation of femur

Flexion of trunk

65
Q

Iliacus

A

Flexion of femur and pelvis

66
Q

Vastus lateralis, medial said and inter medius

A

Extension of leg at knee joint

67
Q

Sartorius

A

Flexion of hip
External rotation and abduction of femur
Flexion of leg at knee

68
Q

Biceps femoris long head

A

Extension of femur at leg

Lexicon of leg at knee

69
Q

Biceps femoris short head

A

Flexion of leg

70
Q

Semimembranosus

A

Extension of femur at leg

Flexion of femur at knee

71
Q

Semitendonosus

A

Extension of femur at leg

Flexion of leg at knee

72
Q

Tibialis anterior

A

Dorsiflexion of foot

Inversion of foot

73
Q

Fibularis longus

A

Plantar flexion of foot

Eversion of foot

74
Q

Fibularis brevis

A

Eversion of foot

Plantar flexion of foot

75
Q

Gastrocnemius

A

Planar flexion of foot

Flexion of leg

76
Q

Soleus

A

Plantar flexion

77
Q

Plantaris

A

Plantar flexion

Flexion of leg

78
Q

Popliteus

A

Flexion of leg
Internal rotation of tibia
External rotation of femur

79
Q

Tibialis posterior

A

Plantar flexion of foot

Inversion of foot

80
Q

Flexor digitorum longus

A

Flexion at toes 2-5

Plantar flexion

81
Q

Flexor hallucis longus

A

Flexion of 1st toe

82
Q

Massater

A

Elevates mandible

83
Q

Temporal is

A

Elevates mandible

84
Q

Medial pterygoid

A

Elevates mandible

85
Q

Later pterygoid

A

Elevates mandible

86
Q

Sternoclydomastoid bilateral

A

Flexion of cervical spine

87
Q

Sternocliedomastoid unilaterally

A

Ipsilateral lateral flexion of cervical spine

Elevation of 1st rib at inspiration

88
Q

Anterior scalene bilateral

A

Flexion of cervical spine

89
Q

Anterior scalene unilateral

A

Ipsilateral flexion of cervical spine

Elevation 1st rib at inspiration

90
Q

Posterior scalene biltateral

A

Flexion of cervical spine

91
Q

Posterior scalene unilateral

A

Ipsilateral flexion of cervical spine

Elevation of 2nd rib

92
Q

Erector spinae

A

Extension, lateral flexion, rotation of vertebral column

93
Q

Quadratus lumborum

A

Ipsilateral lateral flexion of vertebral column

Ipsilateral pelvic elevation

94
Q

External oblique

A

Unilaterally: contra lateral trunk rotation

Flexion of vertebral column

95
Q

Transverse abdominis

A

Compression of abdominal contents

96
Q

Rectus abdominis

A

Flexion of vertebral column

Posterior pelvic tilt

97
Q

External intercostal

A

Elevate ribs on inspiration

98
Q

Internal intercostal

A

Depresses ribs on exhalation

99
Q

Serrated posterior superior

A

Elevates ribs

Enlarges thoracic cavity

100
Q

Serrated posterior inferior

A

Depresses ribs

101
Q

Transverse thoracis

A

Depresses ribs