Muscle Actions Flashcards

1
Q

What is the muscle action for the deltoid?

A

abducts, extends and flexes arm

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1
Q

What is the muscle action for the iliacus?

A

flexes thigh

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2
Q

What is the muscle action for the scalenes?

A

elevates ribcage

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2
Q

What is the muscle action for the internal intercostal?

A

retracts (depresses) ribs

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2
Q

What is the muscle action for the palmaris longus?

A

flexes hand

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2
Q

What is the muscle action for the gracilis?

A

adducts leg

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3
Q

What is the muscle action for the rhomboideus?

A

elevates and adducts scapula

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3
Q

What is the muscle action for the psoas major?

A

flexes thigh

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5
Q

What is the muscle action for the masseter?

A

elevate mandible

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5
Q

What is the muscle action for the extensor digitorum?

A

extends and hyperextends digits

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6
Q

What is the muscle action for the hamstring group?

A

flexes leg

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7
Q

What is the muscle action for the pronator teres?

A

pronates (medially rotates) forearm

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8
Q

What is the muscle action for the supinator?

A

supinates (laterally rotates) forearm

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8
Q

What is the muscle action for the soleus?

A

plantar flexion

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10
Q

What is the muscle action for the external intercostal?

A

protracts (elevates) ribs

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10
Q

What is the muscle action for the gluteus maximus?

A

extends thigh

11
Q

What is the muscle action for the quadriceps?

A

extension of leg

12
Q

What is the muscle action for the rectus abdominis?

A

Compresses abdominal region

12
Q

What is the muscle action for the sartorius?

A

rotates leg laterally

13
Q

What is the muscle action for the external & internal oblique?

A

compresses abdominal region

14
Q

What is the muscle action for the oribicularis oculi?

15
Q

What is the muscle action for the biceps brachii?

A

flexes forearm

17
Q

What is the muscle action for the temporalis?

A

elevate mandible

18
Q

What is the muscle action for the triceps brachii?

A

extends forearm

19
What is the muscle action for the tibialis anterior?
dorsiflexion/inversion
21
What is the muscle action for the latissimus dorsi?
extension, adducts and rotates arm medially
23
What is the muscle action for the buccinator?
Compress cheeks
25
What is the muscle action for the sternocleidomastoid?
rotates head, flexes neck or elevates sternum
27
What is the muscle action for the orbicularis oris?
Close mouth
29
What is the muscle action for the teres major?
extension, adducts and rotates arm medially
30
What is the muscle action for the pectoralis major?
flexes, adducts and roates arm medially
31
What is the muscle action for the serratus anterior?
pulls the scapula anteriorly and downward
32
What is the muscle action for the trapezius?
rotates scapula
33
What is the muscle action for the adductor (longus & magnus)
adducts legs
34
What is the muscle action for the teres minor?
rotates arm laterally
35
What is the muscle action for the supraspinatus?
abducts arm
37
What is the muscle action for the gastrocnemius?
plantar flexion
38
What is the muscle action for the levator scapulae?
elevates scapula