Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

Does all muscle need calcium??

A

Yes.

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2
Q

Is skeletal muscle tissue multinucleated??

A

Yes

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3
Q

Is cardiac muscle tissue multinucleated??

A

No

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4
Q

What is the function of Dystrophin??

A

Dystrophin holds thin filaments in place. If dystrophin isn’t produced, then sarcomeres break down and leads to muscular dystrophy.

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5
Q

What is the functional unit of the myofibril??

A

Sarcomere

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6
Q

What are the two types of muscle tissue??

A

Striated and Smooth

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7
Q

Do all muscle tissues share contractile abilities due to the arrangement of thick and thin myofilaments??

A

Yes

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8
Q

What does the endomysium surround??

A

Muscle Fibers

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9
Q

What does the perimysium surround??

A

Muscle Fascicles

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10
Q

What does the epimysium surround??

A

Entire Muscle

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11
Q

Why are type 1 muscles red??

A

High capillary density and concentration of myoglobin

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12
Q

Why are type 2 muscles white??

A

Low capillary density and concentration of myoglobin

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13
Q

What are the three bands of a sarcomere??

A
  1. I band
  2. A band
  3. H band
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14
Q

What is the I band of a sarcomere??

A

Ends of the sarcomere that connects to adjacent sarcomeres at the z disc.

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15
Q

What is the A band of a sarcomere??

A

Area of the sarcomere that contains both thick and thin filaments.

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16
Q

What is the H band of a sarcomere??

A

Area of the sarcomere that contains on thick filaments.

17
Q

What is the M line of a sarcomere??

A

The middle of a sarcomere.

18
Q

What is the neuromuscular junction??

A

Place where muscle contraction is initiated.

19
Q

How do you tell cardiac muscle from skeletal muscle??

A

Look for the intercalated discs in cardiac muscle. Looks like man hole covers.