Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

What muscle cell has smooth ER, specialized for calcium sequestration
(trapping) and release

A

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

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2
Q

What skeletal msucle is delicate layer of reticular fibers that immediately surrounds individual muscle fibers

A

Endomysium

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3
Q

A bands are what coloiur

A

dark bands

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4
Q

what band makes the myosin filaments and actin overlap

A

A band

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5
Q

What colour are I bands

A

Light bands

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6
Q

What band contain actin only

A

I band

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7
Q

_________ is the basic functional repetitive contractile subunit of striated muscle

A

Sarcomere

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8
Q

Sarcomeres are the segments of the myofibril between what 2 lines

A

z lines

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9
Q

when a muscle contracts each sarcomere _______ and becomes ________

A

Shortens, thicker

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10
Q

what happens to the I band during contraction and during a relaxed state

A

I band shortens during contraction and widens in a relaxed state

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11
Q

Which band has individual myosin filaments that do not move, causing the width to not change during contraction

A

A bands

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12
Q

Which band causes the H band to narrow during muscle contraction

A

A bands

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13
Q

What are intercalated disc in cardiac muscles

A

junctions between cardiac muscle cells (AKA cardiac myocytes or
myocardial cells)

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14
Q

Where can smooth muscle be found

A

Visceral muscle

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15
Q

In smooth muscle _______ have random placement of actin and myosin that do not form sarcomeres

A

non-striated

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16
Q

______ have no t-tubule system

A

smooth muscle