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Buzzwords 101 > Murtagh's Buzzwords > Flashcards

Murtagh's Buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

Age spots?

A

lentigines

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2
Q

Alice in wonderland syndrome?

A

A state of unreality with a distorted view of one self.

Associated with complex and partial seizures and migraines. Experiences when falling asleep

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3
Q

Bird Fancier’s disease

A

psittacosis

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4
Q

Dark haemarages into the skin caused by infection from Yersinia Pestis

A

Black death

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5
Q

Black eschar at bite site

A

Typhus (esp. scrub typhus from tick bite)

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6
Q

Blackwater fever

A

Crhonic severe plasmodium Falciparum Malaria

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7
Q

Blue sclera?

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta

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8
Q

Bones, stones, moans and abdominal groans?

A

Hypercalcaemia –> from Hyperparathyroidism?

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9
Q

Breakbone fever

A

Dengue

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10
Q

brewer’s droop -

A

Erectile dysfunction due to alcohol

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11
Q

Buffalo hump

A

Cushing syndrome

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12
Q

Bulky calves

A

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

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13
Q

Bull neck infection

A

Diptheria

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14
Q

Butterfly rash (3 ddx)

A

SLE, Rosacia, Mitral facies

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15
Q

Cat’s eye?

A

Retinoblastoma

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16
Q

Cat poo?

A

Toxoplasmosis

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17
Q

Christmas tree rash

A

Pityriasis Rosea

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18
Q

Coca cola urine

A

Post strep GN

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19
Q

Coffe ground vomitting

A

Gastric/duodenal bleeding

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20
Q

Creeping (Serpinginous ) rash

A

Cutaneous larvae migrans

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21
Q

Crocodile tears syndrome

A

Post Bell palsy

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22
Q

Cupids disease - increased libido in older people with _____

A

neurosyphillis

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23
Q

Deja vu (familiarity) or Jamais vu (un reality) is associated with complex partial seizure affecting which lobe?

A

Temporal lobe

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24
Q

Dinner fork deformity?

A

Colle fracture

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25
Q

Dirty diaper (pants) gait

A

Ataxic gait of cerebellar disease

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26
Q

Doll’s head sign

A

People in coma/semi coma with eyes focused on a fixed spot

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27
Q

Donald duck speech?

A

Pseudobulbar palsy of motor neurone disease

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28
Q

Donut shaped rash at bite site

A

Lyme disease from tick bite

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29
Q

Dowager’s hump

A

Osteoporosis

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30
Q

Duck bill deformity

A

Z deformity of thumb in RA

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31
Q

Elephant man

A

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (Von Recklinghausen disease)

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32
Q

Almond shaped eyes

A

Prader Willi Syndrome

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33
Q

Beefy Bloodshot eye

A

Subconjunctival haematoma

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34
Q

Glitter in the eyes

A

Bright eyes of thyrotoxicosis (due to conjunctival oedema)

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35
Q

Lazy eye in kid

A

Ambylopia

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36
Q

pink eye

A

usually describes viral conjunctivitis

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37
Q

Bird like facies

A

Scleroderma

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38
Q

Bulldog facial appareance

A

Congenital Syphillis

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39
Q

Chipmunk facial appearance

A

Thalassaemia major

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40
Q

Elfin facial appearance

A

William syndrome

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41
Q

Fixed emotion facies + bronze corneal ring

A

Wilson disease

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42
Q

Hatchet facial appearance

A

Dystrophia myotonia

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43
Q

Hippocratic/death mask

A

Peritonitis, cholera

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44
Q

Monkey facial apearacne

A

Hypopituitarism

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45
Q

China clay faeces

A

Obstructive jaundice

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46
Q

Black stool

A

Malaena in faeces

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47
Q

Pea soup faeces

A

Typhoid fever

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48
Q

Rabbit pellets

A

Irritable bowel syndrome

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49
Q

Red current jelly stools

A

Intussusception

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50
Q

Rice water stools

A

Cholera

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51
Q

Silver stools

A

Carcinoma of ampulla of Vater

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52
Q

Toothpaste stools

A

Hirschsprungs disease

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53
Q

Farmer’s lung

A

Extrinsic allergic alveolitis due to mouldy hay

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54
Q

Stinky or sneaker’s feet

A

Pitted keratolysis

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55
Q

Sweaty socks feet

A

Juvenie plantas dermatosis

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56
Q

Trench (immerson) doot

A

Severe soft tissue injury to due to prolonged immersion?

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57
Q

Quartan fever?

A

Plasmodium malariae

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58
Q

Quotidian (daily spikes) fever? (3)

A

Abscess, CMV, Pseudomonas infection

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59
Q

Step ladder fever

A

Typhoid

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60
Q

Undulant fever

A

Brucellosis or Lymphoma?

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61
Q

tertian fever - every third day

A

Plasmodium vivax

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62
Q

Fiery serpent

A

Guinea worm infestation

63
Q

Gardner’s arm?

A

Sporotrichosis (a chronic fungal infection)

64
Q

Geographical tongue

A

Benign migratory glossitis due to unknown cause - but possibly hypersensitivity reaction

65
Q

Glue ears?

A

Sticky fluid of secretory otitis media

66
Q

Golfer’s itch?

A

Summer leg rash

67
Q

Brachioradial pruritus

A

Golfer’s Vasculitis

68
Q

Grey baby syndrome?

A

Adverse effect of chloramphenicol causing cardiovascular collapse

69
Q

Grunts and expletives?

A

Tourette syndrome

70
Q

Gum boil?

A

Small abscess on gum due to dental caries

71
Q

Happy Puppet syndrome in kid

A

Angelman disease (deletion of chromosome 15)

72
Q

Headache from asian food?

A

Adverse effect of monosodium glutamate

73
Q

Headache from hot dog?

A

Sodium nitrate

74
Q

Thunderclap headache?

A

SAH, enlarging aneurysm or vascular malformation, meningitis

75
Q

Hi-Fi-Di disease?

A

Terminal kidney failure because of hiccoughs, fits then dies

76
Q

Extreme aversion to water since it causes painful pharyngeal spasms on drinking

A

Hydrophobia

77
Q

Ice sugar penile glans

A

The white appearance of balantitis xerotica

78
Q

Inverted champagne bottle legs (aka rooster legs)

A

Peroneal muscular dystrophy - Charcot Marie tooth disease

79
Q

Jock itch?

A

Tinea Cruris

80
Q

Repetitive strain injury of wrist in Australian workers…

A

Kangaroo paw syndrome

81
Q

Sparse steely hair of inherited copper deficiency (X-linked in males)

A

Kinky hair syndrome

82
Q

Lemon-tinged, sallow skin

A

Chronic kidney failure, pernicious anaemia

83
Q

Lockjaw?

A

Tetanus - the effect of muscle spasm

84
Q

Cerebrovascular accident causing patient to be mute and paralysed

A

Locked in syndrome

85
Q

Malta fever

A

Brucellosis

86
Q

Milky or white legs

A

Phlegmasia alba dolens

87
Q

“My hat doesn’t fit any more”

A

Paget’s disease

88
Q

“My gloves don’t anymore”

A

Acromegaly

89
Q

“My tongue seems too big for my mouth”

A

Acromegaly, amyloid, hypothyroidism

90
Q

Mousy body odour syndrome

A

Phenylketonuria syndrome

91
Q

Carpet layer’s knee/housemaid’s knee?

A

Prepatellar bursitis

92
Q

Clergyman’s knee

A

Infrapatellar bursitis

93
Q

Dancer’s fracture

A

Fracture of base of fifth metatarsal bone

94
Q

Gamekeeper’s thumb/skier’s thumb

A

Ligamentous disruption of metacarpophalangeal joint

95
Q

Golfer’s elbow

A

Medial epicondylitis

96
Q

Jogger’s knee

A

Patellofemoral joint pain syndrome

97
Q

Jumper’s knee

A

patellar tendonopathy

98
Q

Moviegoer’s knee - where people attending the movie sit on the aisle so they extend their legs into the isle for ocmfort

A

Patellofemoral syndrome - (chondromalacia patellae)

99
Q

Nursemaid’s arm

A

Pulled elbow in child

100
Q

Policeman’s heel

A

Plantar fascitis

101
Q

Runner’s knee?

A

Iliotibial band tendonitis

102
Q

Soccer toes -Black or bruised toe nails due to trauma

A

Subungal haematoma

103
Q

tennis elbow

A

Lateral epicondylitis

104
Q

Tennis leg/monkey muscle tear

A

Torn medial head gastrocnemius

105
Q

Washerwoman’s sprain

A

De Quervain tenosynovitis

106
Q

Muzzle face…

A

The distribution of peri-oral dermatitis

107
Q

Nettle rash?

A

Hives or urticaria

108
Q

Hell raiser personality?

A

Borderline personality

109
Q

Mad dog personality?

A

Impulsive antisocial

110
Q

Pickwickian syndrome?

A

Respiratory failure to gross obesity

111
Q

Pigeon toes?

A

In toe-ing due to metatarsus varus, internal tibial torsion or medial femoral torsion

112
Q

Popeye syndrome?

A

Aka ‘Drummer’s forearm’— fascioscapulohumeral dystrophy: also appearance from a form of brachial plexus palsy

113
Q

Port-wine stain?

A

Capillary malformation?

114
Q

Pulseless disease?

A

Takasayu Arteritis

115
Q

Q fever?

A

Query fever - a zoonosis due to Coxiella burnetti

116
Q

Rachitic rosary on chest?

A

A ring of costo-chondral beads seen in rickets

117
Q

Red cherry spot at macular

A

Central retinal vein occlusion

118
Q

Red man syndrome

A

Injection of IV vancomycin

119
Q

Risus sardonicus

A

Tetanus

120
Q

Saddle nose

A

Congenital syphillis

121
Q

Saint vitus dance -purposeless body movements subsiding without neurological complications (St Vitus is patron saint of dancers and children)

A

Sydenham chorea

122
Q

Sausage digits?

A

Swollen arthritic fingers of seronegative spondylarthropathy (e..g psoriasis)

123
Q

Scalded skin syndorme

A

peeling infected skin due to Staph Auerus

124
Q

Pain and localised tenderness over distal posteromedial border of tibia in active athletes

A

Shin splints - tibial stress syndrome

125
Q

Symptoms of nasal, eye and other mucous membrane irritation, dry skin and headache associated with air conditioning in ‘sealed’ buildings

A

Sick building syndrome

126
Q

A secondary malignant tumour in the umbilicus suggestive of intra- abdominal malignancy

A

Sister Mar Joseph’s nodule

127
Q

Snarling smile, especially with exercise?

A

Myasthenia gravis

128
Q

Cavernous hemangioma…

A

Strawberry naevus

129
Q

Stiff trunk and abdomen of an autoimmune neuromuscular disorder

A

Stiff person syndrome

130
Q

Stork bite/salmon patch

A

Naevus flammus (dilated capillaries on face, eyelids and neck)

131
Q

Slapped face or cheek?

A

Erythema infectiosum

132
Q

Sleepning sickness

A

The somnolent state associated with African Trypanosomiasis

133
Q

Snail track ulcer

A

Found in the oral mucous membrane in secondary syphillis

134
Q

Splinter haemorrhage

A

Infective endocarditis

135
Q

Slummer leg = golfer’s vasulitis

A

An erythematous pruritic rash on the legs after prolonged exercise such as in golf and hiking— invariably in summer months

136
Q

Sun downing -

A

Mild to moderate delirium at night

137
Q

Swimmer’s itch…?

A

Schistosomiasis

138
Q

Black or hairy tongue

A

Dark elongated filiform papillae

139
Q

Changing patters of erythema and hyperkeratosis on the surface of the tongue (probably hypersensitivity reaction)

A

Geographic tongue (erythema migrans)

140
Q

Nicotine staining on tongue and palate

A

Pipe smoker’s tongue

141
Q

Wing beating (flapping) - asterixis

A

Hepatic failure

142
Q

Pill rolling tremor

A

Parkinson’s disease

143
Q

Too many toes syndrome

A

Rupture of tibialis posterior muscle

144
Q

Two lovely black eyes (spontaneous)—also ‘panda eyes’

A

Amyloidosis

145
Q

Black (Black on standing) urine

A

Alkaptonuria

146
Q

Red (on standing in sunlight) urine

A

Porphyria

147
Q

Vietnamese time bomb

A

Meliodosis

148
Q

Dysarthrai + intention tremor + nystagmys

A

Cerebellar disease (typical nystagmus)

149
Q

Tremor (postural or action) + head tremore + absence of parkinsonian features

A

Parkinson disease

150
Q

Dementia + Myoclonus + ataxia

A

Creutz jakob disease

151
Q

Dysphagia + Dysphonia /Dysarthra + spastic tongue

A

Pseudobulbar palsy

152
Q

Typical facies (temporalis atrophy and frontal baldin_ + muscle weakness + cataracts =

A

Myotonic dystrophy

153
Q

Ataxia + Opthalmoplegia + areflexia

A

Miller-Fischer Variant of GBS

154
Q

UMN signs + LMN signs + fasciculations

A

Motor Neurone disease

Buzzwords 101 (7 decks)

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