MURMURS

Question 1

NAME THE MURMUR

ejection systolic murmur heart loudest over the aortic valve
the murmur has a crescendo-decrescendo quality
slow rising pulse

Answer 1

Aortic stenosis

Question 2

NAME THE MURMUR

early diastolic murmur heart loudest at the left sternal edge, louder on expiration
rapidly rising and collapsing pulse

Answer 2

Aortic regurgitation

Question 3

NAME THE MURMUR

Low-pitched, rumbling, mid-diastolic murmur heart loudest over the apex

Answer 3

Mitral stenosis

Question 4

NAME THE MURMUR

Pansystolic murmur heart loudest over the mitral area and radiating to the axilla

Answer 4

Mitral regurgitation

Question 5

NAME THE MURMUR

medium pitched high-grade continuous murmur head best at the left upper sternal border with a harsh machine-like quality that often radiates to the left clavicle

Answer 5

Patent ductus arteriosus

Question 6

NAME THE MURMUR

ejection systolic murmur heart loudest at the lower left sternal border

Answer 6

Ventricular septal defect

Question 7

NAME THE MURMUR

ejection systolic murmur heart loudest at the upper-left sternal border

Answer 7

Atrial septal defect

Question 8

5 year old with a low-grade fever, coryzal symptoms and short ejection systolic murmur

Answer 8

physiological murmur (infective endocarditis)