Murmurs

Question 1

What are the systolic murmurs?

Answer 1

Aortic stenosis
Pulmonary stenosis
Mitral regurgitation
Tricuspid regurgitation

Question 2

What are the diastolic murmurs?

Answer 2

Aortic regurgitation
Pulmonary regurgitation
Mitral stenosis
Tricuspid stenosis

Question 3

What are the features of aortic stenosis?

Answer 3

Crescendo decrescendo

Radiates to carotid arteries

Question 4

What are the causes of aortic stenosis?

Answer 4

Calcification
Congenital
Rheumatic heart disease

Question 5

What are the features of mitral regurgitation?

Answer 5

Pansystolic murmur

Radiates to axilla

Question 6

What are the causes of mitral regurgitation?

Answer 6

Infective endocarditis
Acute MI
Rheumatic heart disease
Congenital defect
Cardiomyopathy

Question 7

What are the features of aortic regurgitation?

Answer 7

Collapsing pulse

Decrescendo heard after S2

Question 8

What are the causes of aortic regurgitation?

Answer 8

Congenital bicuspid valce
Rheumatic heart disease
Infective endocarditis
Aortic dissection
Marfan's
Aortitis

Question 9

What are the features of mitral stenosis?

Answer 9

Low pitched rumbling mid-diastolic murmur with opening click

Malar flush

Question 10

What are the causes of mitral stenosis?

Answer 10

Rheumatic heart disease

Congenital