Murder Flashcards
Definition
the unlawful killing of a human being with the intention to kill or cause gbh
actus reus
must be established if the ds actions were the factual and legal cause of vs death
Factual
but for test
but for the ds actions would the result had occurs (white)
legal
asks was the d a significant contribution to the death, more than a slight or trifling link to the result (kimsey)
causation issues
pagget - acts of third
cheshire - bad med
malcherick & steel - life support
Holland - doesn’t seek treatment
Roberts - Vs own acts/escape attempts
Blaue - Thin skull
men’s rea
intention to kill or cause gbh
direct
ds aim, purpose and desire to kill the v (Mohan)
indirect
virtual certainty (woolin)
1) was death or serious injury a virtual certainty as a result of ds actions (Objective)
2) Did the d realise this (Subjective)
What’s at the end
transfered malice and coincidence rule