Muni Bonds Flashcards
GO bonds
State gov
Local gov
Sales and income tax
Real estate tax
GO bonds
Backed by taxes, full faith and credit bonds. Voter approval subject to statutory debt limit.
Ad valorem tax is:
Assessed valuations on property tax
Limited tax bonds
Are general obligation bonds where the municipality puts a statutory limit on the tax rate that may be levied - require voter approval
Overlapping debt is
Is debt which more than one municipal entity is responsible. Only occurs at local govt level: library distract, school and park district
NEVER AT STATE LEVEL
Revenue bonds
User charges, lease payments, license fees special or excise taxes cigs or liquor.
Feasibility study
Prior issuance of revenue bond. Will do study to determine estimated costs and revenues of the project. Construction expenses, service charges and estimated number of users
For feasible study an indenture agreement __________when analyst does a study
Not a factor
Double barreled bonds
Revenue bonds backed by the full faith and credit of a municipality. Secured by 2 or more sources of income. Safely is greater than just one revenue bond
Trust indenture
Rights and duties of the municipality and trustee, trustee BONDHOLDERS, includes bonds reserve fund needs and rate schedules. Prepared by bond counsel
Protective covenants
Revenue bonds issued with agreements or covenants to do certain things during the life of the bond
Maintainence covenant
Facility maintained in a good operating condition.
Debt service or rate covenant
Charge rates that are sufficient to meet all financial requirements, doesn’t cover sinking funds
Insurance covenant
Protect investors from Damage of facility CATSTROPHIC CALL COVENANT
Flows of funds provisions
States how revenues are applied.