Muni Bonds Flashcards

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0
Q

GO bonds
State gov
Local gov

A

Sales and income tax

Real estate tax

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1
Q

GO bonds

A

Backed by taxes, full faith and credit bonds. Voter approval subject to statutory debt limit.

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2
Q

Ad valorem tax is:

A

Assessed valuations on property tax

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3
Q

Limited tax bonds

A

Are general obligation bonds where the municipality puts a statutory limit on the tax rate that may be levied - require voter approval

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4
Q

Overlapping debt is

A

Is debt which more than one municipal entity is responsible. Only occurs at local govt level: library distract, school and park district

NEVER AT STATE LEVEL

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5
Q

Revenue bonds

A

User charges, lease payments, license fees special or excise taxes cigs or liquor.

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6
Q

Feasibility study

A

Prior issuance of revenue bond. Will do study to determine estimated costs and revenues of the project. Construction expenses, service charges and estimated number of users

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7
Q

For feasible study an indenture agreement __________when analyst does a study

A

Not a factor

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8
Q

Double barreled bonds

A

Revenue bonds backed by the full faith and credit of a municipality. Secured by 2 or more sources of income. Safely is greater than just one revenue bond

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9
Q

Trust indenture

A

Rights and duties of the municipality and trustee, trustee BONDHOLDERS, includes bonds reserve fund needs and rate schedules. Prepared by bond counsel

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10
Q

Protective covenants

A

Revenue bonds issued with agreements or covenants to do certain things during the life of the bond

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11
Q

Maintainence covenant

A

Facility maintained in a good operating condition.

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12
Q

Debt service or rate covenant

A

Charge rates that are sufficient to meet all financial requirements, doesn’t cover sinking funds

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13
Q

Insurance covenant

A

Protect investors from Damage of facility CATSTROPHIC CALL COVENANT

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14
Q

Flows of funds provisions

A

States how revenues are applied.

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15
Q

Bond indenture/trust indenture

A

Describes the rights and duties of the municipality and trustee, trustee represents the BONDHOLDERS

16
Q

A bond indenture is a contract between

A

Also known as the trust indenture act is signed by the issuer and trustee

17
Q

Diversification of a municipal bond portfolio is least affected by

A

Denomination refers to the value of the security, for municipal bonds it is $5000

18
Q

The printed statement on a municipal bond that concludes with the bonds are valid and binding obligations of this municipality is furnished by

A

The legal opinion is obtained from an independent law firm hired by municipality

19
Q

Which of the following is attested to by the legal opinion on a municipal security?

A

Determine the tax exemption and legality of the issue

20
Q

Which of the following is generally quoted as a bid and asked price?

A

Revenue term bonds which the bid and ask are their “dollar price”

21
Q

The supply of securities of the issue in the secondary market….credit rating

A

Credit rating refers to the ability of the issuer to pay principal and interest thus bonds in secondary market would have no effect on credit rating

22
Q

A customer is retiring in 2015 and is interested in income and having her principal available at retirement. Which of the following municipal bonds would probably be best recommendation

A

PHA Bond maturing in 2015, he needs this because this is maturing in this year and best because PHA are highest quality and backed by USGovt

23
Q

The ratio of direct and overlapping debt to property valuation would be used in the credit analysis of which type of municipal bond?

A

Overlapping debt only applies to GO bonds at the local level

24
Q

A municipal issuer announces a tender offer on its outstanding bonds, it would mean what?

A

The issuer is offering to buy the bonds back from the investor, often have to pay a price slightly higher than the current market price

25
Q

What ares sources of revenue for municipal revenue bonds

A

Special tax, user charges, lease payments

26
Q

What is included in a feasibility study for revenue bond proposed for the purpose of a sewer system ?

A

Charges for the service of the sewer system, estimates on the number of users related to the facility, cost associated with construction

27
Q

If a municipal bond attorney determines that there is a material factor present that could affect the bond issue, he would issue

A

Qualified legal opinion

28
Q

Excess revenues from an income generating facility financed with a revenue bond issue would be held in the

A

The key word is excess revenues, which would go to a general or surplus fund

29
Q

if the tax exempt status of municipal bonds was eliminated, the result would probably be

A

An increase in the yield of newly issued municipals

30
Q

A bind indenture is a contract between

A

The issuer and the trustee on behalf of the investors

31
Q

A double barreled municipal bond is

A

Bonds backed by specific revenues from a project along with he municipalities

32
Q

Bond indenture/trust indenture

A

Describes the rights and duties of the municipality and trustee, trustee represents the BONDHOLDERS