Mumps Flashcards
An acute contagious disease with swelling of one or both PAROTID GLANDS
MUMPS
MUMPS
SOURCE OF INFECTION:
secretion of mouth and nose
MUMPS OTHER TERM:
Infectious Parotitis/
Epidemic Parotitis
MUMPS causative agent
Paramyxoviridae
MUMPS
mode of transmission
- Direct- soiled with secretion from nasopharynx
- Indirect- articles freshly soiled with secretion
MUMPS- Incubation period
18 days; average of 12 to 26 days
PERIOD OF COMMUNICABILITY:
before the glands are swollen and lasts as long as swelling remains
MUMPS s/sx
- Parotitis
a. Inflammation of parotid gland
b. Painful swelling in front of ear, angle of jaws and
down the neck - Fever is high
- Malaise
- Loss of appetite
- most useful test in making early presumptive
diagnosis of mumps - elevated amylase level
Serum amylase Determination: dx for mumps
MUMPS COMPLICATIONS:
- Orchitis (inflammation of testicles)
- Encephalitis
Orchitis (inflammation of testicles)
a.May cause permanent sterility
b.Give anti-inflammatory drugs
DOC for orchitis?
CORTISONE
Virus could cross the BBB and invade the
meninges of brain.
Encephalitis, a complication of MUMPS.
MANAGEMENT for MUMPS
o Care of contaminated articles boil 30 minutes
before washing
o Cleaning and airing of room for 5 to 7 hours (well
ventilated room)
o Bed rest (malaise)
o TSB or alcohol rub for fever (38C- 40C)
o Hot and cold application on swollen jaws
o Frequent antiseptic mouth washes and regular oral hygiene (to sooth throat)
o Diet: soft bland and semi-solid food (can’t
tolerate sweet, hot and cold, acidic
foods/beverages)
o Scrotum may be supported with a properly fitted suspensory pillow or a sling between thighs
o Adults: 300 to 400 mg CORTISONE then 100
mg every 6 hours
MUMPS IMMUNIZATION/PREVENTION
MMR vaccine 12-15 months
What is the recommended duration for boiling contaminated articles before washing to prevent the spread of mumps?
BEFORE WASHING: Contaminated articles should be boiled for 30 minutes
How long should the room be cleaned and aired to promote proper ventilation in individuals with mumps?
Cleaning and airing the room for 5 to 7 hours, ensuring good ventilation
What is the recommended care for managing fever (38°C-40°C) in individuals with mumps?
TSB or alcohol rub for fever (38C- 40C)
Why might hot and cold applications be recommended for swollen jaws in individuals with mumps?
BASTA, hot and cold applications on the swollen jaw area in individuals with mumps.
What is the purpose of frequent antiseptic mouth washes and regular oral hygiene in individuals with mumps?
Antiseptic mouthwashes and regular oral hygiene help soothe the throat
What type of diet is recommended for individuals with mumps?
A diet of soft, bland, and semi-solid food is recommended for individuals with mumps, as they may have difficulty tolerating sweet, hot, cold, and acidic foods.
LOW sugar, acidic foods
HIGH protein & Vit C
AVOID hot and cold food/beverages
How can scrotal swelling be managed in males with mumps?
Support with a properly fitted suspensory pillow or sling between thighs
What is the recommended corticosteroid for adults with mumps, and at what dosage should it be administered initially?
Adults with mumps may be administered cortisone initially at a dosage of 300 to 400 mg, followed by 100 mg every 6 hours.
Why is bed rest recommended in individuals with mumps?
To address feelings of malaise, SANA ALL
