Mumbai (I) Flashcards

1
Q

India forms a peninsula which divides the Indian ocean into which two seas ?

A

The Bay of Bengal and The Arabian Sea

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2
Q

How many countries does it share its borders with ?

A

6

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3
Q

What countries does it share its borders with ?

A

Pakistan Nepal China Bhutan Bangladesh Myanmar (Burma)

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4
Q

How many km is its border

A

15200km

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5
Q

What is the area of the country ?

A

3.3 Million km^2

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6
Q

How many inhabitants are there ?

A

1.31 Billion

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7
Q

What year did the country gain independence from Britain ?

A

1947

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8
Q

What also happened in 1947 ?

A

Partition between India and Pakistan

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9
Q

Name two organisations the country is apart of ?

A
  • WTO
    -Indian Ocean Rim
    -Non Aligned Movement
    -South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
    Commonwealth of Nations
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10
Q

What is the major factor of the country

A

its strategic position of being in the centre of the Indian Ocean

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11
Q

What does the country want to control ?

A

Wants to control the east-west shipping routes where oil is transported to East Asia as a hub of transport
communication and trade within its wider region

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12
Q

The tropic of …. divides the country in two

A

tropic of cancer divides the country in two

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13
Q

How many hours ahead of GMT is it ?

A

5:30 ahead

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14
Q

The country has a range of latitudes … name two types of biomes in the country as a result of this ?

A
Himalaya mountains in the North 
Thar or great dessert in the West 
Jungles in the North East 
Ganges plains northern regions 
Deccan wooded plateaus in the southern peninsula
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15
Q

Three major rivers of India are …

A

Ganges Brahmaputra and Godavari

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16
Q

What happens from the beginning of June to the end of September ?

A

Monsoon Season

17
Q

What is the monsoon season and why is it important ?

A

Most powerful weather system bringing vital water source for the water supply and farming but can also cause flooding

18
Q

How many languages are spoken ?

A

1500 languages and dialects spoken in the country

Mainly Hindi and English ( for commerce and politics)

19
Q

How is the population divided ?

A

Indian Society is divided in caste systems depending on your parents status at your birth
Considered controversial by the populations

20
Q

Laws for an Indian citizen include …

A

Government and States
Parliamentary Democracy
basic rights of citizens
prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion caste and sex

21
Q

How many states are there ?

A

29 and 7 union territories