Mumbai And Birmingham

Question 1

What proportion of people live in cities?

Answer 1

Over 50%

Question 2

How much did uk cities grow between 1830 and 1890

Answer 2

10%

Question 3

How many people per square kilometre in Dharavi

Answer 3

Almost 400000

Question 4

How many cases of diarrhoea, diphtheria and typhoid are reported daily in India/Mumbai

Answer 4

4000

Question 5

What’s the student population of Birmingham?

Answer 5

78000 in 2011

Question 6

How many people per square kilometre in B’ham?

Answer 6

5000

Question 7

What % of people in Birmingham pop are born outside the uk

Answer 7

22%

Question 8

What’s the population of Birmingham

Answer 8

1.1 million

Question 9

What amount of Birmingham is covered in park land

Answer 9

3500ha

Question 10

What % fo Birmingham pop are under 45

Answer 10

66%

Question 11

How many jobs were lost in Longbridge?

Answer 11

5900

Question 12

What % of Birmingham live in most deprived areas (sparkbrook)

Answer 12

40%

Question 13

Whats the recycle rate in Birmingham

Answer 13

30%

Question 14

How much is being invested into Birmingham for energy efficiency

Answer 14

£59 mil

Question 15

What’s the population of Mumbai

Answer 15

18.5 mil

Question 16

What % of India’s factory work occurs in Mumbai

Answer 16

10%

Question 17

What % of India’s foreign trade occurs in Mumbai

Answer 17

40%

Question 18

Annual turnover of informal industries in Mumbai

Answer 18

$1 bil

Question 19

How many people per toilet in Mumbai

Answer 19

600

Question 20

What does spark stand for

Answer 20

Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres

Question 21

How much money is invested in the 7 year plan and what is it

Answer 21

$2 bil - 14 storey high rise apartments

Question 22

Average income in Mumbai

Answer 22

$ 2845

Question 23

Average income in Birmingham

Answer 23

£25067

Question 24

Population of Dharavi

Answer 24

870000

Question 25

Trends in urbanisation

Answer 25

Developed countries: industrialisation Developing: push - green rev = loss of rural jobs/pull - better jobs, healthcare, education Natural: high birth rate/falling death rate -poor sex Ed/ contraception not widely available

Question 26

Why urbanisation levels vary

Answer 26

Physical: flat land = infrastructure Historical: industrial rev 1801 only London pop over 100000 1901 -33 Economic: increase in tert/quaternary - good transport - communication links Politics: London - government - encourage growth

Question 27

Effects of urbanisation

Answer 27

``` Slums - Dharavi Air,noise, water pollution - disease Investment increase - renewable e Gap between rich and poor increases More developing countries ```

Question 28

Describe city structure of Birmingham

Answer 28

CBD: economic activity - bull ring Inner city: slums/terraced housing, young pros/ factory workers - sparkbrook Suburbs: detached and large gardens families - edgebaston Rural urban fringe: new homes, cheaper land, green belt/ retail centres

Question 29

Reasons for national migration

Answer 29

Moving in : increased investment- more jobs - more students | Moving out : elderly for retirement

Question 30

Reasons for international migration

Answer 30

Shortage of workers from Asia | Fleeing conflict

Question 31

Housing demand in Birmingham risen by how much

Answer 31

5000

Question 32

Impacts of migration

Answer 32

``` Multiculturalism Housing demand increase Pressure on key services-language Ethnic communities Younger pop ```

Question 33

Causes of deindustrialisation

Answer 33

Transport - aerospace tech-compete with abroad-outsourcing Tech advances- can operate all over the world Globalisation - greater comp from abroad due to above De-centralisation - inner City went into decline

Question 34

Impacts of deindustrialisation

Answer 34

``` Unemployment-5900 jobs lost and longbridge lower family incomes Anti-social behaviour Brownfield sites Contaminated land Depopulation ```

Question 35

Describe changes in retail

Answer 35

Decentralisation of retailing

Question 36

Causes of changes in retail

Answer 36

``` Increased car ownership Cheaper land - larger retail outlets Suburbanisation of people Better shopping experience Internet shopping ```

Question 37

Impact of changes in retail

Answer 37

Decline of city centre and deindustrialisation 90-95 CBD fell by 12% Redevelopment of city centre- bull ring

Question 38

Describe economic change

Answer 38

Movement from secondary to tertiary industry | Causes unequal society - 40% most deprived areas

Question 39

Methods of making urban living more sustainable

Answer 39

``` Improve access to services Youth promise - employment do 14-25 Birmingham Ed partnership- recruit and retrain teachers Bus lanes Improve energy efficiency ```

Question 40

Describe city structure of Mumbai

Answer 40

CBD- office blocks - Mumbai city island Inner city - slums -Dharavi Suburbs - infrastructure route - salsette Rural urban fringe- new towns - navi

Question 41

Effects of rapid urbanisation on Mumbai

Answer 41

Housing shortage- slums Under employment Pollution - landfill site - unsafe Inadequate service - sanitation and waste collection

Question 42

Differences in quality of life

Answer 42

Services, investment and jobs Birmingham: suburbs - edgbaston - low crime rate, more services, low pollution :inner city - sparkbrook - concerns over crime, rubbish and less green space Mumbai: has the most expensive house and 28/100 billionaires and lots of slums

Question 43

Top up vs bottom down

Answer 43

TU : large scale, political support- 7 year plan - improved services - local people lose their sense of community and industries destroyed - focused on economic need and could add to inequality BD : local people decide- site and service - locals given materials to improve their house - sparc - permanent housing, toilets, empower women