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Geography > Mumbai And Birmingham > Flashcards

Mumbai And Birmingham Flashcards

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1
Q

What proportion of people live in cities?

A

Over 50%

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2
Q

How much did uk cities grow between 1830 and 1890

A

10%

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3
Q

How many people per square kilometre in Dharavi

A

Almost 400000

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4
Q

How many cases of diarrhoea, diphtheria and typhoid are reported daily in India/Mumbai

A

4000

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5
Q

What’s the student population of Birmingham?

A

78000 in 2011

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6
Q

How many people per square kilometre in B’ham?

A

5000

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7
Q

What % of people in Birmingham pop are born outside the uk

A

22%

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8
Q

What’s the population of Birmingham

A

1.1 million

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9
Q

What amount of Birmingham is covered in park land

A

3500ha

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10
Q

What % fo Birmingham pop are under 45

A

66%

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11
Q

How many jobs were lost in Longbridge?

A

5900

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12
Q

What % of Birmingham live in most deprived areas (sparkbrook)

A

40%

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13
Q

Whats the recycle rate in Birmingham

A

30%

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14
Q

How much is being invested into Birmingham for energy efficiency

A

£59 mil

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15
Q

What’s the population of Mumbai

A

18.5 mil

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16
Q

What % of India’s factory work occurs in Mumbai

A

10%

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17
Q

What % of India’s foreign trade occurs in Mumbai

A

40%

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18
Q

Annual turnover of informal industries in Mumbai

A

$1 bil

19
Q

How many people per toilet in Mumbai

A

600

20
Q

What does spark stand for

A

Society for the Promotion of Area Resource Centres

21
Q

How much money is invested in the 7 year plan and what is it

A

$2 bil - 14 storey high rise apartments

22
Q

Average income in Mumbai

A

$ 2845

23
Q

Average income in Birmingham

A

£25067

24
Q

Population of Dharavi

A

870000

25
Q

Trends in urbanisation

A

Developed countries: industrialisation
Developing: push - green rev = loss of rural jobs/pull - better jobs, healthcare, education
Natural: high birth rate/falling death rate -poor sex Ed/ contraception not widely available

26
Q

Why urbanisation levels vary

A

Physical: flat land = infrastructure
Historical: industrial rev 1801 only London pop over 100000 1901 -33
Economic: increase in tert/quaternary - good transport - communication links
Politics: London - government - encourage growth

27
Q

Effects of urbanisation

A 
Slums - Dharavi 
Air,noise, water pollution - disease
Investment increase - renewable e
Gap between rich and poor increases 
More developing countries
28
Q

Describe city structure of Birmingham

A

CBD: economic activity - bull ring
Inner city: slums/terraced housing, young pros/ factory workers - sparkbrook
Suburbs: detached and large gardens families - edgebaston
Rural urban fringe: new homes, cheaper land, green belt/ retail centres

29
Q

Reasons for national migration

A

Moving in : increased investment- more jobs - more students

Moving out : elderly for retirement

30
Q

Reasons for international migration

A

Shortage of workers from Asia

Fleeing conflict

31
Q

Housing demand in Birmingham risen by how much

A

5000

32
Q

Impacts of migration

A 
Multiculturalism 
Housing demand increase 
Pressure on key services-language
Ethnic communities 
Younger pop
33
Q

Causes of deindustrialisation

A

Transport - aerospace tech-compete with abroad-outsourcing
Tech advances- can operate all over the world
Globalisation - greater comp from abroad due to above
De-centralisation - inner City went into decline

34
Q

Impacts of deindustrialisation

A 
Unemployment-5900 jobs lost and longbridge 
lower family incomes 
Anti-social behaviour 
Brownfield sites
Contaminated land
Depopulation
35
Q

Describe changes in retail

A

Decentralisation of retailing

36
Q

Causes of changes in retail

A 
Increased car ownership 
Cheaper land - larger retail outlets
Suburbanisation of people
Better shopping experience 
Internet shopping
37
Q

Impact of changes in retail

A

Decline of city centre and deindustrialisation 90-95 CBD fell by 12%
Redevelopment of city centre- bull ring

38
Q

Describe economic change

A

Movement from secondary to tertiary industry

Causes unequal society - 40% most deprived areas

39
Q

Methods of making urban living more sustainable

A 
Improve access to services 
Youth promise - employment do 14-25
Birmingham Ed partnership- recruit and retrain teachers
Bus lanes 
Improve energy efficiency
40
Q

Describe city structure of Mumbai

A

CBD- office blocks - Mumbai city island
Inner city - slums -Dharavi
Suburbs - infrastructure route - salsette
Rural urban fringe- new towns - navi

41
Q

Effects of rapid urbanisation on Mumbai

A

Housing shortage- slums
Under employment
Pollution - landfill site - unsafe
Inadequate service - sanitation and waste collection

42
Q

Differences in quality of life

A

Services, investment and jobs
Birmingham: suburbs - edgbaston - low crime rate, more services, low pollution :inner city - sparkbrook - concerns over crime, rubbish and less green space
Mumbai: has the most expensive house and 28/100 billionaires and lots of slums

43
Q

Top up vs bottom down

A

TU : large scale, political support- 7 year plan - improved services - local people lose their sense of community and industries destroyed - focused on economic need and could add to inequality
BD : local people decide- site and service - locals given materials to improve their house - sparc - permanent housing, toilets, empower women

Geography (5 decks)

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