Multiple Sclerosis

Question 1

What type of condition is multiple sclerosis?

Answer 1

Chronic, immune-mediated, myelinating, inflammatory condition

It leads to progressive disability.

Question 2

What is the most common pattern of multiple sclerosis?

Answer 2

Relapsing-remitting MS

Disease activity is defined as active if at least two clinically significant relapses occur within the last two years.

Question 3

Is there a cure for multiple sclerosis?

Answer 3

No

The aim of treatment is to modify the course of disease and improve the quality of life.

Question 4

What is important for treatment decisions in multiple sclerosis?

Answer 4

Shared decision-making between the patient and their clinicians

Treatment choices should be right for the patient.

Question 5

What role does vitamin D play in the treatment of multiple sclerosis?

Answer 5

Low levels of vitamin D could contribute to recovery, but no evidence to suggest it works

Patients should not be offered vitamin D solely for the purpose of treating MS.

Question 6

How does smoking affect multiple sclerosis?

Answer 6

Increases the progression of disease

It is encouraged to reduce or stop smoking.

Question 7

What should be done with suspected relapses in multiple sclerosis?

Answer 7

Referred to a specialist

Corticosteroids are recommended for reducing inflammation and accelerating recovery.

Question 8

Which corticosteroids are recommended for treating relapses in multiple sclerosis?

Answer 8

Oral methylprednisolone and IV methylprednisolone

These help reduce inflammation and accelerate recovery.